294 Plants of the Punjab. 
Heres, Ernecr, wirH ALTERNTAE ExsTIPULATE SIMPLE LEAVEs. 
Lear Mareins Entire. 
PETALS UNITED. 
FLOWERS, MINUTE, IN HEADS, INNER TUBULAR, OUTER LIGULATE. 
Calendula officinalis, medium size, annual, velvety; leaves 1-3 in., lower 
Marigold, oblong, narrowed to the stalk, upper lanceolate, base 
Zergul, saldbargh. heart-shaped, stem-clasping, toothed or nearly entire, 
CoMPOSIT A. short-pointed, hairy on both surfaces; flowers bright 
F. B. I. ui. 357. orange yellow, inner tubular, outer ligulate in heads 1-2 
The Plains. in. diam., terminal stalked, bracts of the heads 4} in., in- 
Peshawar curved and pressed against the ripe achenes, linear, long- 
(Aitchison). pointed, corollas, inner tubular, 5-toothed, outer ligulate, 
many, 3-toothed, anther-bases forked, pappus hairs none ; 
achenes long, not hairy, curved, boat-shaped, rough, not 
beaked. This plant is hardly indigenous. An oil is 
extracted from the seeds. 
Calendula arvensis, very like the last species, but the flowers are sul- 
CoMPosIT. phur-yellow, and the achenes are beaked, the outer ones 
PBs ni250; prickly. 
Kashmir 
(Stoliezka). 
LOWERS, MINUTE, IN HEADS, ALL LIGULATE. 
Keelpinia linearis, see Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, 
Simple. 
Crepis acaulis, ‘Bee Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, 
Simple. 
Hieracium eroeatum, see Herbs, Erect, Unbranched, Alternate, Exsti- 
pulate, Simple. 
Hieracium see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple, 
prenanthoides, Toothed. 
Lactuea dissecta, see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 
Lactuca longifolia, see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 
Lactuca see Herbs, Kreef, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 
rapunculoides, 
Lactuca decipiens, see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 
