096 
Plants of the Punjab. 
Ol a Rn i a SS eS eee 
Heres, Ereot, with ALTERNATE ExstTIpPULATE SiMpLE LeHavus. 
Cephalostigma 
hirsutum, 
Wahlenbergia 
gracilis, 
Codonopsis ovata, 
Inudut. 
CAMPANULACES. 
FE. B. 1..in. 488. 
Himalaya, 
8-12,000 ft. 
Kashmir. 
Sphenoclea 
zeylanica, 
CAMPANULAODS. 
F. B. I. i. 438. 
The Plains in 
swamps. 
Phyteuma Thomsoni, 
Lysimachia 
lobelioides, 
PRIMULACES. 
F. B. I. iii. 502. 
Himalaya, 
4-8,000 ft. 
Simla (Collett). 
Kashmir. 
Lear Marains ENTIRE. 
PHPALS UNITED, 
FLOWERS NOT IN HEADS. 
see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple, 
Toothed. 
see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple, 
Toothed. 
small, perennial, roo; woody, spindle-shaped ; leaves 
3-3 by 4-4 in., ovate, blunt or short-pointed, hairy on both 
surfaces, stalk $-4 in.; flowers 1-14 by 4-2 in., sky-blue, 
on long, terminal stalks, 3-6 in. long, calyx lobes 5, 4 by 
4 in., oblong with rounded ends, minutely hairy, corolla 
widely bell-shaped, 5-toothed, stamens 5, style 3-lobed ; 
capsule 4-4 in. broad, depressed, conical with the broad 
base above, beaks 4 in. long, seeds very many, slightly 
flattened, smooth, brown. ‘The root is edible. 
medium size to large, annual, smooth, branched 
or unbranched, stout; leaves 2-3 in., lanceolate, nar- 
rowed at both ends, sessile or shortly stalked, smooth, 
flowers small, greenish-yellow, in dense bracteate and 
bracteolate spikes 3-2 in. long on stalks 1-2 in. long, calyx 
lobes 5, =‘; in., in fruit 51, in., triangular, closely-bent in, 
corolla bell-shaped, 5-lobed, stamens 5, on the corolla and 
alternate with its lobes, style short, hardly 2-lobed ; cap- 
sule 4 in. diam., wedge-shaped and angled below, crown- 
ed with the calyx lobes, seeds minute, rough with very 
minute papille or scales. 
see Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate. 
Simple. 
medium size, annual, smooth, stem angular, branch- 
ed from the base; leaves 1-14 in., ovate-lanceolate, 
tapering into a short stalk, short-pointed, margin gland- 
dotted ; flowers }-4 in. long, pale purple or white, sweet- 
scented, solitary, or pairs in the axils of leaves or bracts 
forming terminal racemes 3-6 in., calyx 5-lobed, nearly as 
long as the corolla, margins thin, bracts awl-shaped, 
corolla $ in. diam., funnel-shaped, segments 5, ovate 
with a broad tip, longer than the calyx, stamons 65 
