338 
Plants of the Punjab. 
Heres, Erect, WITH ALTERNATE EXSTIPULATE SIMPLE LEAVES, 
Lear Mareins TootrHen. 
PETALS UNITED. 
FLOWERS, MINUTE, IN HEADS, INNER TUBULAR, OUTER LIGULATE, 
Senecio 
Jacquemontianus, 
Poshkar. 
COMPOSITS. 
F. B. 1. an. 350. 
Himalaya, 
10-13,000 ft. 
Kashmir (Falconer). 
Senecio alatus, 
Senecio Kunthianus, 
CoMposiTa#. 
F. B. I. i. 854. 
Himalaya, 
10-14,000 ft. 
The Chor (Collett). 
Kashmir, 
Senecio rufinervis, 
COMPOSITR. 
Fla. Bop: 
Mimalaya, 
east of the Sutlej, 
6-8,000 ft. 
Simla, Mahasu, in 
forest (Collett). 
Calendula officinalis, 
Calendula arvensis, 
Rhagadiolus 
Hedypnois, 
like the last species but larger, leaves broadly ovate, 
heart-shaped or nearly forked at the base, stalk of lower 
leaves stout winged, of upper leaves sheathing, bracteoles 
under the heads few, thread-like, stalks of clusters with 
oblong leafy bracts at the base, bracts of the heads oblong, 
short-pointed, bases almost united, ligules many, long and 
broad, achenes deeply grooved, pappus very short, un- 
equal, united at the base. 
see Herbs, Erect, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, 
Simple, Toothed. 
medium size, stem stout, leafy, often glandular red 
when dry, often unbranched, leaves 14-8 by 4-1 in., ovate- 
lanceolate, smooth above, white-felted beneath, coarsely 
toothed, shortly stalked, heads 4 in. long, many-flowered, 
bracteate, in broad terminal flat-topped clusters, bracts of 
heads 5-8, narrow, short-pointed, ligules 5-7, short, pappus 
hairs white, many, as long as the tubular flowers ; achenes 
+ in., velvety ; for other characters see the last described 
species. 
large, shrub-like, branches, leaves beneath and clusters 
covered with flat-lying white cotteny wool, leaves 5-9 by 
1-33 in., cblong-ovate, short-or long-pointed, sharply tooth- 
ed, stalked, base rounded, narrow or heart-shaped, nerves 
after flowering covered beneath with reddish-felt, heads 
4in., 8-10-flowered, many, bracteolate in loose branched 
racemes forming flat-topped clusters, bracts of heads 5-8, 
oblong, short-pointed, very much shorter than the flowers, 
ligules 4-5, short, achenes ;1, in., smooth; for other 
characters see the last species. 
see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple, 
Entire. 
see Herbs, lrect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple, 
Entire. 
FLOWERS ALL LIGULATE. 
see Herbs, Breet, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed., 
