Plants of the Punjab. 341 
Herss, Engot, WitrH ALTERNATE EXxsTIPULATE SIMPLE LEAVES. 
Cephalostigma 
hirsutum, 
CAMPANULACE®. 
HE Beleiis 428; 
Himalaya, 
2-5,000 ft. 
Simla, common on 
banks (Collett). 
Kashmir. 
Wahlenbergia 
gracilis, 
CAMPANULACER. 
F. B. I. iii, 429. 
The Plains to 
7,000 ft. 
Simla, Boileaugunge, 
in fields (Collett). 
Phyteuma 
Thomsoni, 
Campanula latifolia, 
Blue bell of Scotland, 
CAMPANULACE. 
ads... tie 439) 
Himalaya, 
8-11,000 ft. 
Hattu (Collett). 
Kashmir, 
Campanula 
canescens, 
CAMPANULACEA. 
EF. B. lee 450: 
The Plains to 
5,000 ft. . 
Madhopur. 
Lear Marains TootHEeD. 
PETALS UNITED. 
FLOWERS NOT IN HEADS. 
small, much branched, roughly hairy, stem stiff ; leaves 
4-1 by 3-4 in., broadly lanceolate, round-toothed, margin 
wavy and crisped, nearly sessile; flowers 4 in., blue, in 
small, branching racemes, upper bracts very small, flower 
stalks 4-5 in., calyx sparsely hairy, 5-toothed, teeth +, in., 
linear-lanceolate, corolla deeply 5-lobed, lobes linear-lan- 
ceolate, spreading, stamens 5, stigma 38-lobed; capsule 
10 in., round, 3-valved, seeds many, 3-angled. 
small to medium size, perenmal, smooth or hairy, 
sometimes nearly prostrate, branched or not ; leaves 4-24 
by ;4-4 in., sometimes opposite, linear to narrowly oblong, 
more or less toothed ; flowers é-3 in., pale blue, long-stalked, 
solitary, or in branching racemes, upper bracts small, linear, 
calyx above the ovary, 5-toothed, smooth, teeth j4,-3 in., 
linear, base triangular, corolla bell-shaped, divided into 
5 broad oblong lobes, stamens 5, stigma 3-lobed ; capsule 
+ in., tapering into the stalk, seeds many, small, oblong, 
with rounded ends, flattened, smooth. 
see Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple. 
medium size to large, smooth, stout, furrowed ; leaves 
24-5 by 2-3 in., broadly lanceolate or ovate, upper nearly 
sessile, roughly velvety beneath; flowers 1-1} in., dark 
purple, in racemes, lower ones long-stalked, calyx ovoid or 
slobose, calyx teeth 5, 3-2 in., lanceolate, corolla bell- 
shaped, lobes 5, short-pointed, stamens 5, dilated at the 
bases, stigma 3-5-lobed ; capsule $ by 4 in., smooth, seed +, 
in., many. 
small to medium size, annual, hairy, slender, leaves 
1 by 4-4 in., oblong or lanceolate, round-toothed, flowers 
many, clustered in branching racemes, often dimorphic, 7.e., 
one flower complete, another without corolla or stamens, 
calyx teeth 4 in., in the perfect flowers, ;4 in. in imperfect 
ones, linear-lanceolate, corolla } by 4in., widely bell-shaped, 
shortly lobed, greyish-purple, capsule 4-4 in. diam., in 
imperfect flowers 1; 1n., producing perfect seeds, seeds very 
minute, oblong with rounded ends, hardly flattened ; for- 
other characters see the last species, 
