” 
Plants of the Punjab. 415 
Heres, UNBRANCHED, WITH OpposITE EXSTIPULATE SIMPLE LEAVES. 
Semepervivum 
mueronatum, 
CRASSULACEA. 
FP. Bot. 1. 428. 
Himalaya, 
10-12,000 ft. 
Kashmir. 
Sempervivum 
sedoides, 
CRASSULACER. 
[Pel gM ert nae: 238 
Kashmir, Pir 
Panjal (Falconer). 
Crassula indiea, 
CRASSULACE. 
He Ble AS: 
Himalaya, 
east of the Sutlej, 
3-8,000 ft. 
Simla, Theog 
(Collett). 
Valeriana dioica, 
Marsh Valerian, 
VALERIANACES. 
Ee ol ar aed 
Himalaya, 
11-138,000 ft. 
Kashmir, Lahul. 
Valeriana 
pyrolefolia, 
VALERIANCE. 
EF ..B. Fonnaae- 
Himalaya, 
9-14,000 ft. 
Kashmir, 
PETALS UNUNITED. 
like the last species, but of smaller S1Ze, flowers white, 
smaller sepals oblong-lanceolate, long-pointed, seeds much 
smaller. 
like the last species, but smaller, sepals oblong, not 
long-pointed. 
PETALS UNITED. 
small, perennial, smooth, succulent; leaves 1- 131 
radical ovate witha broad tip, the blade prolonged ae 
ane stalk, stem leaves alternate, sessile, oblong ; flowers 
1in,, dull pink, in a terminal branching cluster, calyx divid- 
S into 5 lobes, pane 5, much longer an the sepals, 
stamens 5 ; follicles 5, many-seeded, oblong, smooth, net- 
veined. 
small, perennial, smooth, rootstock Slender, stem 
jointed ; leaves, radical long- stalked, ovate, entire, blunt, 
stem leaves pinnately divided, lateral lobes few, narrow, 
terminal blunt ; flowers white or pink, in flat- -topped branche 
ing clusters, praein small, oblong or linear, male flowers 
in compact clusters, calyx obscurely loped unrolling 
in fruit into 5-15 feathery bristles united at the base into 
a short wide funnel-shaped tube, corolla-tube 5« lobed, 
funnel-shaped, stamens 3, stigma divided into three or 
nearly entire; fruit oblong-lanceolate, flattened, 8 dorsal, 
1 ventral, 2 submarginal “ribs, one- celled, 2- barren cell 
undeveloped, crowned by the pappus-like calyx. 
slightly velvety, rootstock thick, branching, stem 
succulent, leaves radical, 1 in. -diam., orbicular, stalked, 
stem leaned sessile, ovate, fruit smooth ; for other chara 
ters see the last species. 
