418 
Plants of the Punjab, 
Heres, UNBRANCHED, WITH OpposiTE EXsTIPULATE SIMPLE LEAVES. 
Acanatholimon 
lycopodioides, 
Statice eabulica, 
Primula 
rotundifolia, 
PRIMULACE®. 
H. 5. Loin, 488. 
Himalaya, 
11-12,000 ft. 
Kashmir, 
Primula Clarkei, 
PRIMULAGES. 
F. B. I. iu. 484. 
Kashmir, 
Poosiana, 
5,000 ft. 
(Clarke). 
Primula denticulata, 
PRIMULACESR. 
Fc) iad) ASS. 
Himalaya, 
7-13,000 ft. 
Simla on Jaku 
(Collett). 
Primula sibirica, 
PRIMULACEX. 
FB: 1. ii. 487. 
Kulu, Lahul, 
18-15,900 ft. 
PHYTALS UNITED. 
see Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple. 
see Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple. 
small, perennial, more or less covered with yellowish- 
white powder, stem none, flowers on long stalks ; leaves 
radical, 1-44 in. diam., circular heart-shaped at the base, 
toothed, thin, on long stalks, 6-12 in. long; flowers 4-# in. 
diam., purple, in many-flowered umbels on long stalks from 
the root, bracts many, mealy, calyx 5-cleft, corolla tube 
twice as long as the calyx, lobes flat, forming a wheel- 
shaped salver, mouth ringed, lobes ovate with a broad 
tip, stigma round, stamens 5, within the corolla tube; 
capsule 1-1 in., oblong, 5-valved, seeds jt in., oblong with 
rounded ends, pale, rough. 
like a Viola, small, perennial, quite smooth, root- 
stock woody, slender, leaves 1-1} in., cireular with hollow- 
ed base, toothed, tip rounded, thin, stalk 2-4 in., very 
slender, base narrowly sheathing, flowers 4 in., each on a 
separate slender stalk, the length of the leaf stalk, calyx 
broadly bell-shaped, lobes short, corolla tube slender, 
mouth not ringed, salver-shaped, lobes 2-fid, capsule round, 
enclosed in the calyx, seeds - in. diam., nearly round, 
q 
black ; for other characters see the last species. 
small, perennial, somewhat powdery or mealy-looking, 
rootstock short, thick, leaves 2-4 in., blunt, oblong and 
prolonged into a short broad stalk, waved and wrinkled, 
minutely toothed or sessile, enlarging after flowering, base 
surrounded with fleshy scales, flowers 4 in, diam., purple 
to lilac, crowded into a round head-like umbel, terminal 
on a single bare radical stalk, 4-12 in long., corolla-tube 
slightly ringed, seeds coarsely rough ; for other characters 
see the last species. 
small, perennial, not mealy-looking ; leaves 4-1 in., 
ovate or oblong, prolonged into the stalk, blunt, entire or 
minutely round-toothed, leathery, crow: ¢c ‘ccether, mid- 
rib barely visible, flowers 4-3 in. diam., pink, in a 3-6- 
flowered umbel on a slender main radical stalk, 8-6 in. 
high, bracts erect, linear, base shortly produced, as long 
as the minor flower stalks, calyx tubular, + in,, 5-ribbed, 
lobes short ovate, corolla tube slightly longer than the 
