468 
Plants of the Punjab. 
Heres, UNBRANCHED, WITH ALTERNATE STIPULATE COMPOUND LEAVES. 
Potentilla supina, 
Rosacea, 
HB. 1, nm. 359. 
The Plains to 
8,500 ft. 
Sutlej Valley 
(Collett). 
Rawalpindi. 
Agrimonia 
Eurpatorium, 
Common Agrimony, 
Rosacem. 
Boeck 1.56). 
Himalaya, 
3-10,000 ft. 
Simla (Collett). 
Agrimonia pilosa, 
Rosack a. 
Hes, i ool. 
Kashmir, 
6-8,000 ft. 
Trachydium Roylei, 
UMBELLIFERAE. 
BoB: t. a, 672. 
Kashmir, 
11-14,000 ft. 
PETALS UNUNITED 
hairy, stems spreading, leafy, leaves 
3-3 in,, stalks 4-2 in., pinnate, leaflets 3-9, oblong, blunt, 
lobulate or Panenens stipules ovate, entire, flowers } in. 
diam., yellow, solitary, axillary, calyx lobes and bracteoles 
blunt or sharp- pointed, petals do not project beyond the 
minute, smooth or ridged on a round 
for other characters see the last species, 
small, annual, 
calyx, achenes 
woolly receptacle ; 
large, perennial, hairy, stems 2-3 ft., rootstock woody, 
short or long ; leaves pinnate, lower ones 4-7 in., leaflets 
6-21, larger ones 5-9, ovate, 4-1} in., coarsely toothed, very 
unequal, alternating with a numberof smaller ones, upper 
leaves gradually smaller with fewer leaflets, stipules large, 
leafy, 4-lunate, entire or toothed, united to the base of the 
leaf; flowers $ in. diam., yellow, in terminal spike-like 
racemes, each flower in the axil of a small, 3-cleft bract, 
with 2 smaller 3-toothed bracteoles at the top of its own 
stalk, calyx tube 4 in., top-shaped, grdoved, woolly, bear- 
ing outside its mouth a ring of small spines, hooked in 
fruit, calyx lobes 5, petals 5, oblong-ovate with a broad tip, 
stamens 5-15, styles 2, protruding from the calyx ; achenes 
1 or 2, enclosed in the hard spinous calyx. ‘The root is a 
strong astringent used by European herbalists, unknown 
to Indians. 
very like the last species, but less hairy, calyx tube 
almost smooth, spines not hooked, 
small, perennial, smooth or minutely hairy, stemless or 
stem 2 in. long, thick, grooved, often hollow; radical leaves 
3 in. including leaf sti ilk, doubly pinnate, oblong-lanceolate, 
ultimate segments lanceolate- ‘linear, leaf stalk sheathing 
at the base ; flowers minute, white or pink, ina solitary 
sessile anu bracts leaflike, braeteoles 6-10, single- or 
double-pinnate, calyx margins obsolete or prominent, petals 
5, oblong with rounded ends, notched, stamens 5, styles 2 ; 
fruit 4-4 in., oblong with rounded ends, primary ridges, 
swollen, spongy, tubercled, 2 oil-canals between the 
ridges, seeds 2 half round, nearly 5-angled. 
