478 
ee A Le oe a 
Plants of the Punjab. 
. 
Herps, UNBRANCHED, WITH ALTERNATE ExstipuLATE §iMPLE Luavzs. 
PHPALS UNITED. 
FLOWERS, MINUTE, IN HHADS, INNER TUBULAR, OUTER LIGULAFE. 
Tussilago Farfara, 
Colt’s foot, 
ComposiITm. 
F. B. I. ii. 880. 
Himalaya, 
6-11,000 ft. 
Kashmir. 
Cremanthodium 
Decaisnei, 
CoMPOSITSE. 
F, B. I. iii. 881. 
Himalaya, 
11,000 ft. 
Kashmir. 
Doronicum 
Falconeri, 
CoMPposiTm. 
F. B. I. iii. 888. 
Kashmir. 
18,000 ft. 
Senecio nudicaulis, 
CoMPOSITE. 
F. B. I. iu. 840. 
Himalaya, 
5-10,000 ft. 
Simla (Collett), 
Dharmpur, Sakesar, 
Salt Range, 
small, perennial, white, woolly, rootstock bearing 
runners ; leaves all radical coming after the flowers, 8-10 
in., long-stalked, circular-heart-shaped, toothed, cobwebby 
above, white felted beneath; flowers bright yellow, in 
solitary heads 1-14 in. diam., on radical felted scaly leaf- 
less stalks 4-10 in. long, in the centre are about 40 tubular 
male flowers, surrounded by 800 female ligulate flowers, 
the female flowers are ripe before the male to prevent 
self-fertilisation, bracts of receptacle in one row, equal, 
with a few small outer ones, receptacle flat, naked, style- 
arms entire, blunt, pappus soft, very white; achenes 
slender, 5-10-ribbed. 
small, perennial, more or less velvety ; leaves chiefly 
radical, kidney-shaped, round-toothed, leathery, smooth 
or_white-felted beneath, leaf stalk stout ; flowers yellow, 
in solitary nodding heads, 14-24 in. diam. on leafless radical 
stalks, bracts of receptacle oblong, broad, long-pointed, 
inner corollas tubular, 5-cleft, ligulate, outer ligules broad, 
8-toothed, style-arms blunt, entire, linear; achones + in. 
long, slender, 5-10-ribbed, pappus copious, white, rough. 
medium size, perennial, slightly velvety or smooth, 
stout, stem 12-18 in. high, nearly naked above ; leaves 5-6 
in. long, ovate with a broad tip or spoon-shaped, stalked, 
slightly toothed ; flowers yellow, in 1-2 glandular-hairy 
heads, 2-3 in. diam., base top-shaped, bracts of the recep- 
tacle linear-lanceolate, long-pointed, in 2 rows, green, 
receptacle naked, corollas inner tubular, 5-fid, outer ligu- 
late, ligules very many, longer than the bracts, entire or 
2-3-toothed, style-arms linear, no pappus in ligulate corol- 
las, pappus of tubular corollas short, reddish; achenes - 
oblong-top-shaped, 10-to many-ribbed. 
medium size, annual or biennial, stems 12-24 in., 
smooth, grooved; leaves 2-3 in. ovate with a broad tip, 
or spoon-shaped, round- or sharp-pointed, smooth above, 
white or purple-felted beneath, radical leaves spreading, 
narrowed into a winged stalk, stem leaves few, sessile, base 
stem-clasping ; flowers yellow, in many-flowered heads 4 in, 
diam,, forming terminal flat-topped clusters, bracts of the 
receptacle 10-14, in one row, ovate, pointed, 8-nerved, 
