Plants of the Punjab. 483 
Heres, UNBRANCHED, WITH ALTERNATE ExstipuLATE SIMPLE LEAVES. 
PETALS UNITED. 
FLOWERS, MINUTE, IN HEADS, ALL LIGULATE. 
Tragopogon like the last species, but flowers purple, flower stalk 
porrifolium, much thickened above. 
Composit. 
F, B. I, ii. 418. 
Himalaya, 
6-10,000 ft. 
Simla (Collett). 
Scorzonera small, annual, stemless ; leaves 3-8 by ;',-4 in., grass- 
Stewartii, like, linear or slightly dilated beyond the middle, woolly 
ComMposiItTm. or almost smooth below ; flowers yellow, in solitary, felted 
F, B. I. ii. 419. or almost smooth heads $-1 in. long, on naked stalks, usually 
The Plains, west of shorter than the leaves, bracts of receptacle shorter than 
the Jhelum, Harru, the flowers, outer ovate. short-pointed, inner oblong- 
Peshawar. lanceolate ; achenes + in. long, linear-oblong with 3 broad 
or 3 narrower white wings, ribbed, ribs with an irregular 
row of spinules, pappus reddish, as long as the achenes. 
Epilasia ammophila, small, annual, smooth, stemless or with stout leafy 
ComMPosITm. stem 6 in. high ; leaves 1-4 by 4-4 n., very narrowly linear 
Bee 419; or dilated about the middle, tip blunt, hard ; flowers bluish, 
The Plains, west of in solitary bell-shaped heads, 4-3 in., on stout naked hollow 
the Jhelum. stalks, one or more, 2-6 in. long, bracts of receptacle few, 
Sat Range. inner ovate-lanceolate, blunt, outer leafy, spreading, often 
Rawalpindi. projecting far above the heads; achenes + in. long, short, 
Baluchistan. 10-20-ribbed, ribs minutely toothed, pappus dark brown, 
silky, hairs mostly feathery. 
FLOWERS NOT IN HEADS. 
Wahlenbergia see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple 
gracilis, Toothed. 
Sphenoclea see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple, 
zeylanica, Toothed. 
Phyteuma small to large, perennial, nearly smooth, stems 6-48 
Thomsoni, in.; leaves, lower nearly circular stalked, stem leaves 3 
CAMPANULACE®. by 1% in., stalked, ovate-lanceolate, slightly round- 
F. Bo i. ii. 438. toothed ; flowers blue, small, many in loose branching 
Himalaya, west of racemes, branches 6-12 in., naked, minor flower stalks 
the Chenab, 4-1 in., calyx teeth, } in., 5, awl-shaped, corolla wheel- 
6-8,000 ft. shaped, lobed nearly to the base, lobes 5, 4-4 by .1.-4 in., 
Kashmir. linear-oblong, stamens 5, very short, velvety, stigma 2- 
lobed ; capsule 2-celled, seeds minute, oblong with rounded 
ends. 
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