506 
Plans of the Punjab, 
Herss, UNBRANCHED, WITH ALTERNATE ExstTipuLATE Lopep LEavas, 
PETALS UNITED, 
FLOWERS, MINUTE IN HEADS, ALL TUBULAR. 
Tanacetum 
Falconeri, 
CoMPOSITS. 
F. B. I. iii. 320. 
Kashmir. . 
10,000 ft. 
Tanacetum 
longifolium, 
CoMPOSITR. 
F. B. I. iu, 320. 
Himalaya, 
10-138,500 ft. 
Hattu, 
The Chor 
(Collett). 
Kashmir. 
Emilia sonchifolia, 
CoMPOSITS. 
F. B. 1. i. 836, 
The Plains to 
6,000 ft. 
Valleys below Simla 
(Collett). 
Cnicus arvensis, 
Saussurea 
taraxicifolia, 
ComposIT»®. 
F, B. I. iu. 368, 
Himalaya, 
east of the Sutlej, 
12-15,000 ft. 
Hattu (Collett). 
like the last species, but much larger, 12-24 in., leaves 
more oblong, lobes slender, sharp-pointed. 
like the last species in head of flowers, but differing 
in foliage, leaves radical, 5-10 in., linear, slender, segments 
thread-like, bracts of the head with purple margins in- 
stead of brown, heads with 50-60 flowers instead of 20 as 
in the last species. 
small to medium size, annual, smooth or rough, very 
variable, stems 10-24 in., sometimes branched ; leaves radi- 
cal 2-4 in., spreading, stalked, more or less pinnately divided: 
lobes entire or coarsely toothed, end lobe much the largest, 
stem leaves few, 1-4 in., sessile or stalked, base often lobed, 
stem-clasping, pinnately divided, lanceolate or ovate; 
flowers purple, in long-stalked clustered heads, $-} in. diam, 
bracts of heads in one row, narrow, equal, edges often unived, 
turned back after flowering, floor of head flat, naked, corol- 
las slender, 5-toothed, pappus white, abundant; achenes 
5-angled, angles bristly. 
4 
~ see Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple. 
small, perennial, smooth or cottony, rootstock stout, 
with old black bases of leaf stalks, stem 1-6 in., usually 
2 or 8 in., slender ; leaves stalked, spreading, linear, long, 
pinnately divided with lobes pointing back, smoothish 
above, white-felted beneath, lobes many, oblong or bluntly 
triangular, rarely toothed or lobulate, tips and teeth with 
a large stiff point on a nearly straight edge; flowers $ 
in., purple, in a solitary smooth rather cottony head, 1-14 
in. diam., bracts of head lanceolate, not spine-tipped, 
