Plants of the Punjab. 579 
CLIMBING PLANTS wiTH OppositrE ExsTIPpULATE SIMPLE LEAVES. 
Galium Aparine, 
Cleaver’s Goose 
Grass, 
RuBIACES. 
EH By Tein 205. 
Himalaya, 
8-12,000 ft. 
Hattu (Collett). 
Galium mollugo, 
Hedge Goose Grass, 
RuBIACE. 
BP Be Fe ini, 207. 
Himalaya, 
5-12,000 ft. 
Simla (Collett). 
Galium spurium, 
RUBIACER. 
F. B. I. ii. 208. 
Kashmir. 
Jasminum Sambae, 
Arabian Jasmine, 
Motia, chambel, 
mugra. 
OLEACEA. 
He Batam) 
The Plains to 
2,000 ft. 
Cultivated, 
Jasminum 
pubescens, 
Kundphul, kunda, 
OLEACER. 
BB. 1 itis 692; 
The Plains to 
8,000 ft. 
Cultivated, 
PETALS UNITED. 
annual, rough with reflexed hairs or prickles, branches 
4-angled, climbing or trailing; leaves 3-14 by 4-} in., 
sessile, 6-8 in a circle, linear, bristles pointed, no nerves ; 
flowers minute, white tinged with green, on axillary 3- 
flowered stalks, and in terminal leafy branching racemes, 
longer or shorter than the leaves, calyx tube ovoid or 
round, no teeth, corolla wheel-shaped, lobes 4, spread- 
ing, stamens 4, short, anthers just protruding, styles 2, 
short ; fruit small, dry, round, almost 2-lobed, covered with 
hooked bristles, seeds 2, small. 
like the last species, but perennial, leaf margins 
recurved, fruit smooth, granulate. 
very like the last species, but annual, leaves almost 
sessile, flower clusters slender, leaves larger, blunt, broader. 
perennial, woody, branchlets velvety; leaves 1-5 
in., ovate, shortly stalked, nearly smooth; flowers } in., 
white, fragrant, in 8-flowered clusters, bracts small, calyx 
teeth 5, velvety, } in. long, linear, corolla salver-shaped, 
tube narrow, lobes 5, } in. oblong, blunt, or sharp-pointed, 
stamens 2, included, stigmas 2; berry + in. diam., carpels 
1-2, round, black, surrounded by the almost erect awl- 
shaped calyx teeth, seed one in each carpel. The fragrant 
oil is extracted from the flowers which are also used as 
votive offerings ; they are used as a lactifuge. 
like the last species, but covered with yellowish brown 
silky hairs, leaves 24 by 1 in., ovate-lanceolate, flowers 
in dense clusters longer than the highest leaves. 
Pp2 
