Torenia. ] Scrophulanacez. 213 
For Vandellia crustacea Benth. read: 
4. Torenia crustacea Cham. & Schl. in Linnea II, p. 570 
(1827). Capraria crustacea Linn. Mant. p. 87 (1767). Vandellia 
crustacea Benth. Scroph. Ind. p. 35 (1835). Lindernia crustacea 
F. Muell. Census p. 97 (1882). 
Page 250.—For Vandellia Linn., [lysanthes Raf. and Bon- 
naya Link. & Otto read: 
8. LINDERNITIA All. 
Haines Bot. of Bihar. and Orissa p. 630 (1922) points out that 
presence or absence of staminodes is not a constant character and he 
therefore separates the three genera into: 
1. Leaves with a single midrib or penninerved—Vandellia (including 
Bonnaya). 
2. Leaves 3-5-nerved from the base—Lindernia (including Ilysanthes 
and Vandellia erecta). 
Gamble Fl. Madr. p. 958 (1923) divides them as follows : 
Stamens 4, all perfect : : : : : . Vandellia. 
Two upper stamens only perfect, the lower pair reduced 
_ to staminodes : : : ; ; : . Ilysanthes. 
As neither arrangement seems satisfactory all three genera are here 
placed under Lindernia. 
For Vandellia hirsuta Ham. read: 
1. Lindernia viscosa (Rchb.). Tittmannia viscosa Rchb. Ic. 
Exot. I, p. 26 t. 38 (1824). Vandellia hirsuta Ham. in Scroph. Ind. 
p- 36 (1836). Hornemannia prostrata Jacq. Ecl. t. 150 (1844). 
Page 251.—For Vandellia scabra Benth. read: 
2. Gindernia pusilla Merr. in Phil. Journ. Sc. Bot. XI, p. 312 
(1916). Gratiola pusilla Willd. Sp. Pl. I, p. 105 (1798). Vandellia 
scabra Benth. Scroph. Ind. p. 36 (1835). Selago pusilla Thunb. Prodr. 
Fl. Cap. p. 99 (1813). 
For Vandellia pedunculata Benth. read: 
3. Gindernia cordifolia (Colsm.). Gratiola cordifolia Colsm. 
Prodr. Descr. Grat. p. 15 (1793); Vahl Enum. I, p. 97 (1805). Van- 
dellia cordifolia G. Don. Gen. Syst. IV, p. 549 (1837). V. pedunculata 
Benth. ‘Seraph.’ Ind: ‘p. 37.(1835). 
Bentham states that this is scarcely distinguishable from Bonnaya 
grandiflora Spreng. (B. veronicefolia Spreng.). 
For Vandellhia angustifolia Benth, read: 
4. Lindernia angustifolia Wettst. in Engl. u. Prantl. Nat. 
Pfl. [V, 3b. p. 73 (1891). ?L. micrantha D. Don. Prodr. p. 85 (1825). 
Vandellia angustifolia Benth. Scroph. Ind. p. 37 (1835). 
Haines Bot. Bih. and Or. includes this under his Vandellia verbene. 
folia (Bonnaya verbenefolia Spreng.). 
Part IIt. 
