CLASS V. OKDEll I.J . PHYTEUMA. 29) 



of equal loiigtlis, soniewliat membranous at the base. Corolla \\\iec\- 

 sliaped, with a short tube, the limb of five mostly regular linear obtuse 

 spreading segments. Stamens five, inserted into the ovarium, about 

 half the length of the corolla. Filaments awl-sliaped, free. Anthers 

 oblong, of two cells, mostly united at the base around the sti/le, which is 

 as long again as the stamens, bearing a club-shaped stigma, notched 

 at the extremity, with a furrow on one side of most of them. Capsule 

 of two imperfect cells, with five angles, opening at the apex with a 

 small pore. Seeds numerous, very small, attached to a central 

 placenta. 



Habitat, — Dry heaths, sandy pastures, and tops of old walls ; 

 common. 



Annual ; flowering in June and July. 



From the general appearance of this i)lant, the student might sup- 

 pose that it belonged to the genus Scabiosa ; but, upon examination, he 

 will find them very different. It has also a considerable resem- 

 blance to the natural order Compositcc (class Syngenesia), amongst 

 which it was placed by Linnajus ; but this has a distinct calyx to each 

 perfect flower, elevated on a footstalk, which is not the case with 

 composita;. The flowers, however, are collected into a head, within a 

 general involucra, and the union of the anthers around the style shows 

 the near affinity it bears to that order, and it will be seen how nearly 

 allied it is to the following genus Phyteuma. 



GENUS XXXI. PHYTEU'MA.— Linn. Rampion. 



Nat Onl. Campanula 'cE^. Juss. 



Gen, Char. Calyx five-cleft. Corolla wheel-shaped, in five deep 



narrow segments. Filaments dilated at the base. Antlicrs free. 



Stigma three cleft. Capsule of two or three cells opening at the 



side. (Flowers collected into a dense bracteated head or spike.) — 



Name (pvnv^a., to generate, from its supposed properties of exciting 



love. 



1. P. orbicula're, Linn. (Fig.365)rou7i(l-headed Rampion. Flowers 



in a roundish head ; root leaves ovate cordate crenated on long 



footstalks, those of the stem lanceolate serrated as well as the bractea. 



English Botany, t. 142. — English Flora, vol. i. p 296. — Hooker, 



British Flora, vol. i. p. 115. — Lindley, Synopsis, p. 135. 



Root long, woody, branched, especially near the surface. Stem 



VOL. I. 2 Q 



