118 



Buchner ;uiMiiiii.ba ^aoe ;i,a kbrc c«iaP''Kii caMO T})aroBo iniMaae^ 

 a ;ta 611 oöjaciino Muhno ;i,e.iaH.e iKiiBa Ksaca, KOJe ce He 611 Mor.iu cra- 

 BiiTii Ha pa'iyn thx Tparoea aHMaae KOJe na.iaiiHMO y TO."iy(Mn:{üBaHy 

 KBacy, OH upeTHOčTaBJha ;i,a ce y aKTüBHy KBacy 3HMa:]a öpao h 

 HenpeKM;i,HO cTBa))a. A.111 Ta ec 3HMa:{a Mopa pasopaBaTH iotobo 'ihm 

 r-e nojaBH, jep inia'ie ne MOine ee paayMCTH aaniTO ce ne iia.ia:}n :!h- 

 Maaa y H3o6H.i.y y KBacy kojh TpcHyTHO yuMJa.Mo ,-i;ok je y oyJHOMe 

 HpeBHpaity, noMohy To.iyoja, kojh je 6e3 uiTCTHora yrnnaja na 3h- 

 Ma3y. /^aKJie, xHnoTe3a Koja 6h xtcjir ^a h;hb KBac ;ie.iyje je^nno cbo- 

 joM 3HMa30M, MOH^c cc 0HpaB;;aTH caMO aKO je ;i,0Ka3aH0 j,a je i.d.in'iHHa 

 3HMa3e y KBacnoj iie.TOJii je^na Bpjio necrajina cTBap, t. j. .la KBac 

 KOJH y o;i.Mopy ca;i,p/KH caMO TparoBC 3HMa3e, ca;ip/KaBalie je y iKioon.ijy 

 'IHM ßy.ie 6ho y ;i,0Anpy ca mehepoM kojh iipcBHpe ho^t, H>eroBHM yxH- 

 uajcM, a j,a lie ohct cavipjKaBaTH caMO TparoBC 3HMa3e 'ihm ce KBac 

 ycMpTH To:iyojiOM. y c.Te^teiiHM pe;tOBHAra HCHMTHBaiiCMO BcjinBaTnoi-T Te 



XHHOTCSe. 



II. Orjie;i,Ha xexHiiKa. 



y cie^ehiiM or.ie;iHMa jaiiHHa ajiKoxo.niora BpcH^a Mcpena je Hpo- 

 H3Be^eH0M yr.-bCHOM KiicejinnoM, a KO.iH'iiiHa obc o.ipei^HBaHa je npH- 

 THCKOM lUTO ra pa3BHJa y saTBopenoMC cy^y. y tomc uHj^y y;ieciio caM 

 oBaj HpocTH aiiapaT: ^Ba Kynacxa cy,T;a 3a *H.TiTpoBaH>e Ba3;iyHiH0M 

 npa3HHH0M (aanpcMHHa 140 k. ^.) Beaana cy je.T.an 3a Apyi'H cbojhm 

 oo'iHHM oTBopoM, HOMohy je^HC jaKC ncBH o;i; Kayiyna, o;^12um ;iy- 

 >KHHe; je^taH o;i, Ta ^ßa cy;;a, Kpo3 'ihjh 'ich o;t KayiyKa Hp(t;ia3n 

 KpaK je;i;He Majie cTaKJiene cjiaBHHC. ca;i,p>KH tcihoct K0Ja_H))eBHpe; 

 ;i,pyrH cy;;, Kpo3 'ihjh ^ich npo.ia3H je,T,Ha craK.uMia hcb o;i, 70 hm. bh- 

 CHHC a 4 MM. yHyTpaHiH>era npeuHHKa, h KOJa cHjia3H ,1,0 ;;Ha cy;ia. 

 Hrpa yjiory ManoMexpa ; y Tone nn.i.y ca;i,pHJH cjiaHy BO^y (50 r]». NaCl 

 Ha 1000) h;ih tcihoct Kojy Brodie npcHopyiyje 3a tcuhc ManoMerpe 

 (50(Jk.h. H2O, 23 rp. NaCl, 5 rp. xojieHHaTa narpHyMa). 



rioHiTO ce y cjieAchHM orJieji,nMa mije Tnuajio MepeH>a anco.iyTHe 

 Mohu HpeBHpaH.a, Beli o;i,HocHe, hjih y .i.yiiKunJH BpcMena h.ih yiio])e;tHa^ 

 To je BHCHHa TCiHOCTH y MaHOMCTpy iBCHa HeH0cpe;;Ha Mcpa. 



Ilpe CBaKor MepeH>a Heonxo^tHo je iioTpeÖHO iiCTepaTii Myh- 

 KaitCM TC'iHocTH KOJa HpcBHpe, rac kojhm je npc3acHlieHa. He yiHHH 

 JIM ce TO, Ta;i;a Ka3HBafta ManoMCTpa ;i,ajy jiavKiiy npe^icTaBy TOKy 

 nojaBC iipeBHpan,a. Mel^yrnM, H3rjie;i,a ;ia hckh iicTpaiKHHaouH nncy 

 ;ip5KajiH pa'iyna Toj ochobhoj oiipe3HocTH (H. Schulz/) L. Iwanoff-) 

 ^OK Slator^) II Hägglund'*) Hucy yniHHJiii ry iiorpeiuKy. 



y yHope;i,HHM orJie;i,MMa, ;i,Ba ncTOBexHa anapaxa cxaja.ia cy je;iaH 

 nope^i; ;i.pyrora. 



lIpiiMcp oceT.i.HBOCTH aiiapaxa : öÜMip. caxapo3e y öUk. u. Bo;ie 

 ^ajy no;i, yTHnajcM KBaca na tcmii. o;i; 13° Ko.iH'iiniy CO^ KOJa y3;iHa;e 

 TCiHOCT y MaHOMCTpy Ha BMCimy o;i, 2l2 um. 



') Pflüger's Arch. 120, 51. 1907. 



-) Centralbl. f. Bacter. {II) 24, 429, 1909. 



3) Trans, of the ehem. See. 89, 128, 1906. 



*) Hägglund. Hefe und Gärung. Stuttgart 1914. 



