HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY 591 
1. S. canadensis, L. (Fig. 7, pl. 152.) Common Exper. Shrub, 5 
to 10 ft. high. Leaflets 5 to 11, margins:sharply toothed. Flower clus- 
ters flat. Berries black-purple. Rich moist or wet soil, throughout our 
range. June-July, 
2. §S. racemosa, L. (Fig. 8, pl. 152.) Rep-Berriep Exper. Shrub, 
5 to 10 ft. high. Leaflets 5 to 7, margins sharply toothed. Flower clus- 
ters pyramidal. Berries bright red. Rocky woods, in all of our area. 
2. VIBURNUM, L. 
Shrubs or trees, with entire, toothed or lobed leaves, sometimes with 
stipules, and with white flowers in flat clusters. Calyx 5-toothed, co- 
rolla deeply 5-lobed. Stamens 5, inserted in the tube of the corolla or, 
in the outer flowers of some species, stamenes none. Fruit a one-seeded 
drupe. 
Flower cluster flat, the marginal flowers neutral, flat, showy, much larger than 
the more central fertile flowers. 
Meavesmroundmonsnearlyarsoluee ls) shut clirsiil clits uleenitss UIfmalnaToliuny 
Leaves 3-lobed . Dod tao Cron 5 OPM 
Flower clusters with all the flowers of the “same kind. 
Leaves with 3 prominent radiating ribs and 3 cenanieses lobes. 
Berries (drupes) light red . . . - . V. pauciflorum 
Berries (drupes) nearly blackw.) ts) ere ete) i macentfoliim 
Leaves not 3-lobed. 
Margins very coarsely toothed, 
Leaves with few or no hairs . . - . V. dentatum 
Leaves decidedly downy on the under side. _ 
INotepubescentuaboves -auy-an sus en aetlilenmis V. venosum 
Somewhate pubescent mapOvien ener cin nen ale igs pubescens 
Margins with fine teeth or none. 
Flower cluster from a single elongated stem. 
Leaves more or less toothed . . . . . V. cassinoides 
Leaves not toothed . - Ve nudum 
Flower cluster not from an elongated single stem. 
Leaves egg-shaped, with very acute points . V. Lentago 
Leaves oval, with rounded points . . . V. prunifolinm 
1. V. alnifolium, Marsh. (Fig. 4, pl. 154.) Hossre Busn. (V. 
lantanoides, Michx.) A straggling shrub, rarely more than 5 or 6 ft. high, 
with broad, round, heart-shaped leaves, which are from 4 to 8 in. across, 
finely toothed at margins, somewhat downy; youngest branches rusty. 
Row of marginal flowers large, white, showy. In moist woods, through- 
out our range. May-June. 
2. V. opulus, L. (Fig. 4, pl. 153.) Hien Busn Craneerry. Shrub, 
4 to 12 ft. high, with erect, smooth branches. Leaves 3-lobed, 3-ribbed, 
with large teeth, the lobes sharp-pointed. Leaf broader than long. Clus- 
ter of white flowers borne on a single lengthened stem, Fruit bright red, 
rather pleasantly acid. Low grounds, throughout our range except in the 
most southern part. June-July. 
3. V. pauciflorum, Pylaie. (Fig. 6, pl. 154.) FEw-FLOWERED CRAN- 
BERRY-TREE. Straggling shrub, 2 to 6 ft. high, with 3-lobed, 3-radiating 
ribs, lobes acutely angled, teeth large. Flowers few; drupe light red. 
Dry rocky woods, mostly on New York, New England and Pennsylvania 
mountains. May-June. 
4. V. acerifolium, L. (Fig. 1, pl. 153.) Mapie-LEAVED VIBURNUM. 
Slender shrub, 3 to 5 ft. high. Leaves broad, 3-lobed, the lobes sharp, 
3-ribbed, marginal teeth coarse. Flowers in a flat cluster; drupes nearly 
black. Dry woods, throughout our area. May-June. 
