BLADDERWORT FAMILY. 225 



6. ANAGALLIS, PIMPERNEL. (Old Greek name, meaning c?e%/i</M;.) 

 Low herbs of the Old World, flowering all summer. 



A. arvensis, Common P. or Poor-Man's Weather-glass, the small 

 (red, purple, or white) flowers said to close at the approach of rain ; in gardens 

 and running wild in sandy fields ; spreading on the ground, with pale ovate 

 leaves shorter than the peduncles, and rounded petals fringed with minute 

 glandular teeth. (T) 



A. CSertllea, Blue P., of the gardens, a tender mostly larger form of the 

 preceding, with larger blue flowers. ® 



7. SAMOLUS, WATER-PIMPERNEL, BROOKWEED. (Old name, 



of unknown meaning.) Fl. late summer. ® ^ 



S. Valerandi, var. Americknus. Along rills and wet places ; spread- 

 ing, 6' - 10' high, with obovate leaves, and very small flowers on slender pedi- 

 cels, which bear a bractlet at the middle, but no bract at base. 



8. HOTTONIA, WATER VIOLET or FEATHERFOIL. (Named 

 for a Prof. Hotton of Holland.) Fl. summer. ^ 



H. infl^ta. A singular plant in pools and ditches, smooth, with stems and 

 branches much inflated except at the joints, bearing finely cut pectinate leaves j 

 flowers white. 



72. LENTIBULACE^, BLADDERWORT FAMILY. 



Aquatic or marsh herbs, with the ovary and pod as in Primrose 

 Family, but with irregular bilabiate flowers bearing a spur or sac 

 underneath, and only 2 stamens : — represented by the two follow- 

 ing genera. 



1. UTRICULARIA. Calyx parted into 2 nearly entire lips. Corolla deeply 2- 



lipped, the lower lip bearing above a prominent palate closing the throat, and 

 below a large spur. Anthers 2, converging in the throat of corolla. Stigma 

 2-!ipped. Leaves finely cut, mostly into tlu-eads or fibres, many bearing 

 little air-bladders; some are leafless. 



2. PINGUICULA. Upper lip of calyx 3-cleft, lower 2-cleft- Lips of corolla 



distinctly lobed, the hairy or spotted palate smaller, so that the tliroat is 

 open. Otherwise as in Utricularia. Leaves all in a tuft at base of the 

 1-flowered scapes, broad and entire, soft and tender. 



1. UTRICULARIA, BLADDERWORT. ( C/Iticm/ms, a little bladder. ) 

 Fl. all summer. The following are the commonest species. 



* Floating, branching, bladder-bearing : corolla violet-purple. 



U. purpurea. Only E. & S., with 2-4 flowers on the peduncle, and a 

 rather short spur appressed to the 3-lobed lower lip of corolla. 



* * Floating, branching, bladder-bearing : corolla yellow. 



U. infl^ta. Only E. & S. : swimming free, the petioles of the whorl of 

 leaves around base of the .'3 - 10-flowered scape inflated into oblong bladders, 

 besides little bladders on the thread-like divisions of the leaves. 



U. vulgaris, Large B. Common in still or slow water ; the steins 1° -3° 

 long and very bladder-bearing on the thread-like many-parted leaves ; flowers 

 5 - 10 in raceme, large, with spur leather shorter than lower lip. 



U. intermedia. Chiefly N. in shallow water, with stems 3' - 6' long, 

 bearing rather rigid leaves with linear-awl-shaped divisions, and no bladders, 

 these being on separate leafless branches, the slender raceme few-flowered ; 

 spur nearly equalling the very broad lower lip. 



U. gibba. Chiefly Middle States : small, with short branches bearing 

 sparse thread-like leaves and some bladders, 1 - 2-flowered peduncles only l'-3' 

 high, and blunt conical spur shorter than lower lip. 

 1.5 



