VI \ PREFACE. 



The author is fully aware that this method of treatment only 

 enables him to touch the fringe of the subject, as it were, but 

 he has been content to deal with it in this way, as it appeared 

 to be the kind of information that would most nearly meet the 

 requirements of the majority. 



The author desires here to express his thanks to Mr. Robert 

 Adkin, F.E.S., for the loan of specimens of L. ccenosa^ E. ilici- 

 folia, D. harpagula, N. albiila^ N. centonalis^ D. bar^'ettii^ 

 D. ccEsia, P. xaiithomista^ T. extretna, L. favicolor^ L. vitellma, 

 and H. palustris. To Mr. Alfred Sich, F.E.S., for the use of 

 drawings of the caterpillars of D. tiltce, S. fagi^ L. bicoloria^ 

 P. rzdens, A. aurico7na, A. rumicis^ A. aceris, N. brutmea, 

 M. oleracea, A. tragopogo?tis, T. gothica, and T. hicerta. To 

 Mr. H. L. Sich for the loan of drawings of the caterpillars 

 of D. eiiphorbicBy D. gcilii^ D. chaojiia, and P. didoea. For the 

 material figured on Plate 148, except the larva of L. putrescens^ 

 kindly sent by Mr. Walker, of Torquay, he is indebted to Mr. 

 H. M. Edelsten, F.E.S. 



Except where otherwise mentioned, the illustrations of moths 

 and caterpillars at rest are from photographs by " A Forester." 



To Mr. Horace Knight he is very greatly obliged for the care 

 bestowed upon the drawings of ova, larvae, and pupcC, the bulk 

 of which were made from living examples ; also the coloured 

 drawings for Plates i, 45, 63, 68, 73, 75, 80, 84, 90, 108, 119, 

 123, 140, 146, 149, and 153. The only figures copied from any 

 previous publication are those of the caterpillars of S.ftdiginosa, 

 D. sa7no, D. pulchella, A. corticea, A. strigula, N. plecta, 

 and N. augur (Wilson's " Larvae Brit. Lep.") ; and among the 

 moths, the varieties of A. caia; D. inendica (4 Yorks.), Trans. 

 Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889 ; S. walkeri^ Curtis, and A^. subrosea, 

 Stephens. 



RICHARD SOUTH. 



