530 TRIGLOCHIN. CCLASS VI. ORDER III. 



pale green. Stamens arising opposite the segments of the perianth, 

 with slender filaments^ bearing large linear reflexed yellow two celled 

 anthers. Ovaries from three to six, having at the apex and side the 

 sessile stigma, which is linear, downy. Capsules from three to six, 

 attached at the base, and spreading around, roundish, inflated, some- 

 what compressed, acutely pointed, each of one cell, bursting with two 

 valves, and from one to two seeded. Seeds oblong. 



Habitat. — Marshy places ; rare. Discovered in a marsh at Lakely 

 Car, near Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, by the Rev. J. Dalton ; and at 

 Thome Moor, near Doncaster, in the same County, by Mr. R. 

 Harrison ; Methven, near Perth, Scotland. — Mr. Duff. 



Perennial; flowering in June. 



This rare and remarkable plant was first discovered as a native of 

 this country, by the Rev. J. Dalton, in the year 1807, and by Mr. 

 Duff", in Scotland, in 1833. It is by no means a common plant on the 

 Continent, but is, according to Smith, more plentiful in Sweden, 

 Denmark, Norway, and Lapland. In many respects it will be ob- 

 served how nearly allied it is in the structure of its flowers and fruit 

 to the following genus. 



GENUS XXV. TRIGLO'CHIN.— Linn. Arrow-grass. 



Nat. Ord. JuNCA'GiNEiE. Richard, 



Gen. Char. Perianth of six deciduous pieces. Anthers nearly 



sessile. Capsules from three to six, each single-seeded, united 



at the angles, and mostly separating from the base. — Name from 



TPHj, three ; and yXo^x*?, corner or angle ; from the three angles 



of the capsules. 



\. T. palus'tris, Linn. (Fig. 607) Arroiu-grass. Fruit linear, 



angular, tapering at the base, of three single celled capsules ; raceme 



elongated, many flowered ; ligula short, obtuse. 



English Botany, t. 366.— English Flora, vol. ii. p. 199.— Hooker, 

 British Flora, vol. i. p. 174.— Lindley, Synopsis, p. 252. 



/3. repens. Root with creeping underground stems, jointed, scaly 

 and bulbous. 



Root of numerous long slender branched fibres. Leaves all radical, 

 numerous, long, linear, fleshy, slightly channeled on the upper side, 

 erect, sheathing at the base with a short obtuse ligula. Scape erect, 

 from twelve to eighteen inches high, round, smooth, slender, tapering 

 upwards, simple, naked, terminating in a simple racemose spike of 

 numerous fiowers, becoming rather distant, each elevated on a short 

 slender footstalk, of a green colour. Perianth of six nearly equal 

 ovate or ovate oblong acute pieces, concave, and falling away after 

 flowering, the three outer ones rather shorter than the inner. Stamens 



