CLASS XII. ORDER HI.] ROSA. 705 



shorter than the petals, pinnated, with entire pinnae, smooth externally, 

 downy within and on the margins. Stiymas somewhat prominent. 

 jPrw/i smooth, almost globular, or urceolate, of a blood red or orange 

 colour, crowned with the erect or spreading persistent calyx segments. 



Habitat. — Hedges; Counties of Derry and Down, near the shore ; 

 Hollywood, Belfast harbour. 



Shrub ; flowering from June to October. 



A satisfactorily distinct species, according to Mr. Borrer, and inter- 

 mediate in habit and in the size of its leaves between R. spinosissima 

 and R. coUina, /3. Woods ; but in its fruit and in the presence of setae 

 nearer to the former. A variety is mentioned in the Flora Hibernica, 

 which has the leaves smooth on both sides, and appears to have been 

 produced by having been grown on an exposed rocky situation. 



5^ R. involu'ta, Sm. (Fig. 801.) Prickly unexpanded Rose. Prickles 

 unequal, crowded, intermixed with setat; ; leaflets doubly serrated, 

 downy, glandulose beneath ; petals rolled inwards ; calyx segments 

 simple ; fruit setose ; stem dwarfish. 



English Botany, t. 2068, and fruit t. 2601, fig. 2.— English Flora, 

 vol. ii. p. 378. — Hooker, British Flora, ed. 3. vol. i. p. 231. — R. pirn- 

 pinellifolia. — tt. involuta, Ser. MSS. — De Cand. Prod. 2. p. 609. 



Root with wide spreading suckers. Shrub about three feet high, 

 with upright spreading branches. Prickles numerous, crowded, thin, 

 slender, awl-shaped, very unequal, and mixed with setae. Leaves 

 numerous, with the common footstalk bearing a few straight prickles, 

 and hairy, intermixed with glands. Leajlets five to nine, broadly 

 elliptic, nearly smooth above, but hairy and glandulose on the veins 

 and ribs beneath, the margins doubly and sharply serrated. Floivers 

 mostly solitary, with the peduncles slightly thickened upwards, and 

 clothed like the calyx tube with numerous setae. Calyx with the 

 segments simple, dilated at the point, or sometimes with one or two 

 small pinnce, and more or less glandular. Petals pale pink, often 

 deeper towards the margin, concave, and but little longer than the 

 calyx segments, seldom more than half expanded. Stigmas pro- 

 truded. Fruit globose, or somewhat urceolate, of a dark red colour, 

 setose, crowned by the persistent calyx segments, attached to the 

 thickened base. 



Habitat. — Hebrides and Western Highlands of Scotland. Near 

 Meggarnie, in Glen Lyon. — Rev. Dr. Stuart. Isle of Arran. — Mr. G. 

 Don. Glengariff, County of Cork (?)— i^/r. /. Drummond. 



Shrub ; flowering in June. 



Tbis species is intermediate between R. spinosissima and the follow- 

 ing, R. Sabini. From the former it is distinguished by its doubly 

 serrated glandulous leaves and bristly fruit; and from the latter by its 

 dwarfish growth and more crowded prickly branches. 



6. R. Sabi'ni, Woods. (Fig. 802.) Sabine's Rose. Prickles straight, 

 or nearly so, unequal, scattered ; setae few ; leaflets doubly serrated, 

 hairy, glandulous beneath ; calyx with slightly pinnated segments. 



