CLASS XIV. OKDER 1.] MENTHA. 801 



oil is variously used in confectionery, and is an ingredient in some 

 aromatic cordials. 



5. M. citra'ta, Ehrh. (Fig. 917.) Bergamot Mint. Stem erect, 

 much branched ; leaves petiolated, broadly ovate, or heart-shaped, 

 serrated, smooth ; flowers in whorled heads ; calyx, pedicles, and the 

 awl-shaped bracteas quite smooth. 



English Flora, vol. iii. p. 79.— Hooker, British Flora, ed. 4. vol. i. 

 p. 227.— Lindley, Synopsis, p. 200.— ili" odorata, Sole.— English 

 Botany, t. 1025.— M. aquatica, var. glabraia, Koch.— Fir. Germ, et 

 Helv. p. 551. 



Root fibrous, with creeping suckers. Stem from one to two feet 

 high, much branched, and spreading like the rest of the plant, quite 

 smooth, and mostly of a pink or purple colour. Leaves numerous, 

 opposite on footstalks, broadly ovate, or heart-shaped, paler beneath 

 than above, with numerous veins, the margins serrated, and often 

 tinged with pink. Inflorescence of numerous flowers, in a crowded 

 terminal head, and with one or more axillary whorls at some distance 

 beneath. Bracteas awl or bristle-shaped, quite smooth, as are the 

 rounded flower stalks. Calyx quite smooth, with a cylindrical ribbed 

 tube, scattered over with small globose glands, the teeth lanceolate, 

 awl-shaped, purplish. Corolla about as long again as the calyx, of a 

 reddish purple colour. Stamens inclosed. Style prolonged. 



Habitat. — Watery places, rare ; Cheshire, near Bedford, and near 

 Capel-Carey, between Llanrost and Llanberris, North Wales. 

 Perennial; flowering in August and September. 

 This is a doubtful native plant, frequently cultivated in gardens, on 

 account of its extremely fragrant scent, which resembles " Bergamot 

 Orange, or the herbage of Monarda didyma'' — Smith. It is nearly 

 allied to the following species, but its enlire want of hairiness is 

 thought a suflSicient distinction. We only know it as a cultivated 

 plant, and it is probable in the stations above quoted it has escaped 

 from gardens. 



6. M. satVva, Linn. (Fig. 918.) Water Mint. Flowers in heads of 

 distant whorls ; calyx tubular, or funnel-shaped, clothed with erect 

 hairs, the pedicles with recurved ones ; leaves petiolated, elliptic, 

 ovate, serrated, hairy, the stem with recurved hairs. 



oc. Flowers in dense compound terminal and lateral heads. 



M.hirsuta, Linn.— English Botany, t. 447. -English Flora, vol. 

 iii. p. 80, var. a. (3. y — « M. palustris and paludosa, of Sole."— 

 Hooker, British Flora, ed. 4. vol. i. p. 227. 



^. hirsu'ta. (Fig. 919.) Flowers in axillary whorls. 



M. sativa, Linn.— English Botany, t. 448.— ilf. verticillata, Linn. — 

 M.rivalis, ^. y. ^. Sole. — M. hirsuta^ var. (^. n. ^ — English Flora, vol. 

 iii. p. 80.— Jf. acutifolia, Sra.— English Botany, t. 2415.— English Flora, 



vol. iii. p. 82.— Hooker, British Flora, ed. 4. vol. i. p. 227 M. 



arvensis, /5. — Lindley, Synopsis, p. 200. 



