^'o^- 1 GRAMINEAE 95 



App. (1882) 323; Gamble in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 7 (1896) 50, 

 t. J^7; Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 270, 8 (1913) Bot. 204; 

 Merr, in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 29, 388, Fl. Manila 

 (1912) 106, Am. Journ. Bot. 3 (1916) 60; Camus Bamb. (1913) 

 130. 

 Bamhus pungens Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 270; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 



3 (1857) 421; Munro in Trans. Linn. Soc. 26 (1868) 119. 

 Bamhus arundo Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 188; ed. 3, 1 (1877) 



335, t. 100, non Nees, nee Wight. 

 Bambusa arundinacea F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1882) 323, non Retz. 

 Bambusa teba Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 418; Munro in Trans. Linn. 

 Soc. 26 (1868) 122. 

 Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. A universally planted 

 bamboo at low and medium altitudes throughout the settled areas; the 

 Wly spiny bamboo in the Philippines. Southern China to I the Malay 

 Peninsula and Archipelago to the Moluccas. 



The most common and conspicuous bamboo in the settled areas, but in 

 the Philippines apparently always planted. This indicates its probable 

 prehistoric introduction by the early Malay invaders. The species very 

 rarely flowers and then usually only when clumps have been severely 

 injured by fire or by too extensive cutting. 



Local names: Aonoo (Bik.) ; batakan (Bis.); baugin (Pamp.) ; dugian 

 (Bik) ; cana espina (Sp.) ; kaaono (Bis.) ; kauayan (P. Bis., Bon., C. 

 Bis., Bik., Ilk., Pamp., Sub., Sul., Tag.) ; kauayan-gid (P. Bis.) ; kauayan- 

 ng-bayog (Ilk.) ; kauayan-potog (Sbl.) ; kauayan-siitan (Ilk.) ; kauayan- 

 tinik (Tag.) ; kauayan-totoo (Tag., Bik.) ; kabugauan (Bik.) ; lamnuan 

 (Is.); marurugi (Bik.); pasingan (Ibn., Is.); paua (Bis.); rugian (Bik.). 



BAMBUSA VULGARIS Schrad. ex Wendl. Collect. PI. 2 (1808) 26, t. U7 ; 

 Gamble in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 7 (1896) 43, t. UO, Philip. 

 Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 268, 8 (1913) Bot. 204; Merr. Fl. Manila 



(1912) 105, Am. Journ. Bot. 3 (1916) 61, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 

 75; Camus Bamb. (1913) 123. 



Bambusa monogyna Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 286, ed. 2 (1845) 187, 

 ed. 3, 1 (1877) 333; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 3 (1857) 420; Munro in 

 Trans. Linn. Soc. 26 (1868) 119; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 

 (1906) Suppl. 29, 389; Camus Bamb. (1913) 132. 



Bambusa mitis Blanco FL Filip. (1837) 271, ed. 2 (1845) 188, ed. 

 3, 1 (1877) 336, non Poir. 



Bambusa blancoi Steud. Syn. PI. Glum. 1 (1854) 331; Miq. Fl. Ind. 

 Bat. 3 (1857) 431; Munro in Trans. Linn.. Soc. 26 (1868) 120; 

 Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 389; Camus Bamb. 



(1913) 134. 



Dendrocalamus sericeus F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1882) 324, non Munro. 

 Dendrocalamus strictus F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1882) 324, non Nees. 

 Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, in most islands and prov- 

 inces, in tbe settled areas at low and medium altitudes. Probably an 

 introduced plant in the Philippines. Pantropic in cultivation. 



Local names: Bolinau (P. Bis.); burirau (P. Bis.); butong (Bik.); 

 kabaloan (Bik.) ; kauayan (Ibn.) ; kauayan-china (Tag.) ; kauayan-kiling 

 (Ilk., Tag.) ; kauayan-kiting (Sbl.) ; kiling (Ilk., Tag.) ; liinas (P. Bis.) ; 



