SCIENTIFIC AND POPULAR. 77 



Great Butter-flower, Capers, Coltsfoot*, Cow-lily, Cowslop, 

 Spring Cowslip, Crowfootf, Crazy-Bet, Drunkards, Gools, 

 Meadow Gowan, Open or Water Gowan, Meadow-bouts, May- 

 blob, Mire-blob, Horse-blob, Water-blob, King-cups*, Palsy- 

 wort, Soldier's-buttons, Swamp-robin, Water-dragon, Water- 

 goggles. Plant used as a pot herb. 



356. CALYCADENIA, DC. Calycadenia. Conipositae. 



From Greek, *'cup gland". Syn. Hemizonia, in part. 

 Annual herbs with linear leaves. About 17 species, south- 

 eastern U. S. 



357. CALYCOCARPUM, Nutt. Cup-seed. Meuispermaceae. 



From Greek, "cup fruit". Syn. Menispermum, in part. 

 Herbaceous climber. One species, southwestern U. S. 



368. CALYC6SERIS, Gray. Calycoseris. Ciehoriaceae. 



From Greek, "cup Succory". Winter-annuals with showy 

 flowers. Two species, southwestern U. S. and Mexico. 



359. CALYPSO, Salisb. - Calypso. - Orchidaceae. 



Dedicated to Calypso, of Greek mythology. Syn. Cypripe- 

 dium, in part. Bog orchid. One species, (U. S. ) 



a. C. biilbosa (L. ) Oakes (Cyp. bulbosuniL., Cal. borealis Salisb. ) . 

 Northern Europe, Asia and N. America. Caljpso. 



360. CALYPTRIDIUM, Xutt. Calyptridium. Portulacaceae. 



From Greek, "veil" or "quiver". Succulent annuals. 

 Four species, southwestern U. S. 



361. CAMELINA, Crantz. False Flax. Crucif«'rae. 



From Greek, "low flax". Syn. Myagrum, in part. Annual 

 herbs. About 5 species, Europe and Asia; 2 nat. in U. S. 



a. C. saliva (L. ) Crantz (M. sativum L. ). Europe, nat. in U. S. 

 Gold-of-pleasure, W^ild or False Flax, Dutch Flax, Camline, 

 Cheat, Madwort, Myagrum; Ger. Leindotter. Seeds, Dodder- 

 seed, Siberian Oil-seed, yield German Sesame oil. 



362. CAMPANULA, L. Bell-flower. Campaimlaccae. 



From Latin, "little bell". Herbs, some ornamental. About 

 250 species, northern hemisphere; 18 in U. S. 



a. C. Rapiinculus L. Europe. Eampion. Tuberous roots es- 



culent. 



b. C. rotundifolia L. Northern Europe, Asia and N. America, 



south to Illinois, Arizona and California. Harebell ( England, 

 also Hair-bell, Air-bell), Bluebell (Scotland), Round-leaved 

 Bellwort^ (a misnomer), Blaewort, Blaver, Blue-blauers, 

 Blue bottle* Gowk's-thumbs, Heath-bell, Witches' -bell, Lady's- 

 or Witches'- thimble; Ger. Glockenblume, Fr. Campanule. 



Noteworthy European species are (c). C. g'lomerata L., 

 Dane' s-blood, Canterbury-bells*; (d) C. latifolia L., Great 

 Bell-flower, Coventry-bells, White Foxglovef; (e) C. medium 

 L., Canterbury-bells, Marian, Mercury' s-violet; (f) C. 

 Tracheliiim L., Throat wort, Haskwort, Blue Foxglovef, 

 Canterbury- or Coventry-bells. 



