102 PLANT NAMES AND SYNONYMS 



a. C. Calisaya Weddell (C. WeddellianaO. Kze. To this species 



are also referred C. Ledgeriilna Moens. and perhaps C. Has- 

 skarlidna Miq. ). Peru to New Granada. Bark; Cinchona, 

 U. S. P. (in part). Cinchona flava U. S. P. 1880, Cinchona? 

 flav» cortex, Cort. chinse calisayag, Cort. chinse regife; Yellow 

 Cinchona Bark, Calisaya Bark, Yellow Peruvian Bark; Ger. 

 Kalisayachina, Kalisaya-rinde, Konigschina; Fr. Quinquina 

 jaune royale, Quinquina Calisaya (Codex); Sp. Quina 

 Calisaya. Tonic, antiperiodic, particularly^ rich in quinine. 



b. C. cordifolia Mutis. Bolivia. Y^ields the hard Carthagena Bark 



or West Pitaya Bark, which is rich in alkaloids, 



c. C. micrantlia Kuiz. & Pav. (C. Pavoniana O. Kze. ). Bolivia 



and Peru. Source of Lima Bark and in part of the Gray and 

 Huanuco Barks; Fr. Quinquina gris Huauuco (Codex.) 



d. C. nitida Ruiz. & Pav. (Perhaps belongs to C. Pavoniana O. 



Kze.). Peru and Equador. Source of part of the Gray and 

 Huanuco, and some of the Loxa Bark. 



e. C. officinalis L. (C. Condaminea Humb. Probably includes 



C. lancifolia Mutis. and C. Pitayensis Wedd., both of which 

 yielded formerly Pitaya Bark. ). Ecquador and Peru. Source 

 especially of Loxa Bark, CroAvn Bark and Brown Peruvian 

 Bark. Bark; Cinchona, U. S. P., in part; Cinchona pallida, 

 Cortex cinchonae pallidae, Cort. chinae fuscus v. griseus, 

 China fusca v. grisea v. pallida v. cinerea; Pale Peruvian 

 Bark; Ger. Braune Chinarinde, Graue Chinarinde, Kronchina; 

 Fr. Quinquina gris de Loxa, (Codex); Sp. Quina gris de Loja, 

 Quina Charhuarguera. Properties of (a). 



f. C. Sliccinibra Pavon. Peru and Ecquador. Bark; Cinchona 



rubra, U. S. P., Cinchonse rubrae Cortex, Br., Cortex chin» 

 (ruber) P. G., China rubra; Red Cinchona, Red Peruvian Bark, 

 Red Bark; Ger. Rothe Chinarinde; Fr. Quinquina rouge (Co- 

 dex); Sp, Quina roja. Properties of (a). 



499. CINNAMODENDRON, Endl. False Canella. Caiiellaceae. 



From Greek, "cinnamon tree". -Syn. Canella, in part. 

 Trees. About 3 species, tropical America. 



a. C. axillare Endl. (Canella axillaris Mart. ) . Brazil. Paratudo 



(i. e. Heal-all) aromatico. ^a/-A- pungent, aromatic. 



b. C corticosuiii Miers. Jamaica. Jamaica Canella. ^arA; of this 



and of (c) C. macraiithum Baill. of Puerto Rico, are used like 

 Canella and often sold as Canella, also as Winter's Bark; see 

 Drimys. 



500. CINNAM6mI]M, L. Cinnamon, Camphor, etc. Lauraceae. 

 The classical name. Syn. Laurus, Camphora, in part. Trees 



with ribbed leaves. About 100 species, warmer regions, India 

 to Australia. 



a. C. arom.iticum Nees (L. Cassia Nees, C. Cassia Blume (Kew), 

 not Burm. ). Southern China. Cassia, Chinese Cinnamon. Bark 

 of the shoots of this and some, other species grown in China; 



