326 PLANT NAMES AND SYNONYMS 



g. R. fruticosus L. Europe, north Africa to central and northeni 

 Asia. Cofumon Bramble ( Brammle, Brimble, Brumble, Brum- 

 mel ) or Blackberry of the Old World, Black boyd or Black- 

 bide (Scotland), Bumble-berry, Ever-bramble, Gait-berry, 

 Ladv' 8 garters. Mulberry Bramble, Scald-berry, Theve Thorn, 

 Theif; Ger. Hrombeere; Fr. Ronce sauvage (Codex), Konce 

 noir; Sp. Zarzamora. See (p). 



h. R. Idaeus L. Europe, west to Japan. European Raspberry, 

 Ariiberry, llainberrv, Hindberry, Sivven; Ger. Himbeere; Fr. 

 Friraboise (Codex); Sp. Frambue^a, Sanguesa. Fruit; Eubus 

 Id>eus. U. S. i*. Allied to this is the American (i) R, occi- 

 dentalis L. (R. Id^iens var. Americanus Torr. ), Blactc Ra-p- 

 beny, Bla< k-cap, Wild Purple Raspberry, Blackberry*, the 

 oritJfiiKil of the ruliiva ed Gregjj; and Hilborn raspberries. The 

 Calif -rnia Raspberry is (j ) R. leiicoderiuis Doug'. See(n). 



k. R, odonttiis L. Canada to Georgia and Tennessee. Flower- 

 ing Raspbr^rry, Purple or Rose F'lowering-raspberry, Thimble- 

 l)erry. Mulberry*, in England called Virginia Raspberry. 

 Similar to this are (1) K, parviflorus Nuti. (R. Nuikanus 

 Mocino), British America and norihern U. S. . Salraou-beny, 

 Thiitil)le-berry, White Flowering-raspberry, and (m) R, spec- 

 tdbilis Pursh, the Salmon-berry of oaliforma. 



n. R, strigosiiS Michx, (R, Idaeus var. strigosus Maxim. ). Brit- 

 ish Anier'ca, South to N. Lsirolina and New Mexico. Wild 

 Red Raspberry American Red Raspberry, ilie original of the 

 cultivated Cuihbert and Hansall raspb' rries. Fhe Purple 

 W'ihl Rapberry o) north-eastern U. S. is (o R, iicglectli* 

 Peck, whence the cnltivaied Carolina and (iladstone raspbei ries. 



p. R. Yillosiis Ait. Eastern U. S. American Blackberry or 

 Bramble lligh-bush Blackberry, Finger-berry, Thimble-berry*, 

 Cloud-berry*, Sow- tit. Fruit esculent. B(ir/c of root of ihis^ 

 aUo I b) and (c^, Blackberry root; xiubus ' . S. P.. astringent. 

 The Mouiuain Blackberry of the noriheastern U. S., witu lai- 

 ger fruit, 's (q) R, Alleg'haiiiensis Porter (R. villosus var. 

 m-'Utanua Porter, not R. nitrntanus Ort. ). The lalifomia 

 Bla(!kberry is(r) R. ur>mus Cham. & Sch. See(b), (c), (d), 

 (e) and (g). 



1761. RUDBECKIA, i.. Cone-flower. Coinpositae. 



Named for Glaus Rudbeck, f<mnder of botanic garden at 

 Up-*ala d. 1702, Coarse herns with showy yellow- rayed flowers. 

 About 27 bpecies, N. America; 22 in U. S., especially south- 

 western. 



a. R. liirtH L. Western prairies, nat. in eastern U. S. Black- 



eyed- Su-^an, Brown-eyed Susan, Yellow Daisy, Brown- 1 )aisy^ 

 Nigger Daisy, Ox-eye Daisy*, Golden- Jeru-<alem, Nigger-head» 

 Brown- Betty, English Bull's-eye. 



b. R. lacmiiita L. Canada and eastern U. S. Thimble-weed, 



Till or Green-headed Cone-flower, Cone-disk Stmttower; Double 

 variety in cultivation. Golden-glow. Plant diuretic, tonic. 



c. R, triloba L. New Jersev to Georgia, west to Missouri. Thin- 



leaved Cone-flower, Brown-eyed Susan. 



