ARALIACE^ — CORNACE^. 177 



Keeping in view the situations in which this occurs, the species with 

 which it is often found, and the historical fact that even comparatively 

 recently it was grown for culinary purposes, I do not hesitate to regard it 

 as no more than a perfectly naturalized species, although it is now so 

 frequent and widely diffused. Its cultivation must have been very general 

 in former times. 



ARALIACE^. 



HEDERA, L. 

 346. H. Helix, L. Common Ivy, 



Native ; in woods and hedges, by walls and rocks. Very common. 

 September to November. Area general. 

 Very frequent on old hedge-banks close to Plymouth. 



CORNAGE^. 



CORNUS, L. 



34:7. C. sanguinea, L. Common Dogwood; ^ Dog Timber.'' 



Native ; in hedges and waste bushy spots. Common. June, July, 

 and sometimes sparingly again later, 

 c. I. Antony. Sheviock. Trevollard, near Saltash, &c., St. Stephens. 

 Polbathick. Landrake. 

 II. Near Cawsand ; Keys, Fl. iii. 46. Between Millbrook and Craft- 

 hole. St. Johns. Landulph. Halton. 

 D. III. Deadlake ! ; Ford ; Keijs, S. D. Lit. Chron. 324. Weston Mills 

 and Pennycross. Bushy banks near the Longroom, Stonehouse. 

 Kinterbury. Warleigh Wood, &c., Tamerton Foliot. Plymouth 

 and Tavistock Road, near Fancy. Between Holes Hole and 

 Beer Ferrers. Between Swilly and Ham ; a variety with leaves 

 very broadly ovate occurs. 

 IV. CattedoAvn, and between that and Plymouth. Abundant on the 

 limestone between the Plym estuary and Elburton. Lipson. 

 Laira. Between Compton and Egg Buckland ; and at Shala- 

 ford, Fursdon, &c., in Buckland parish. Between Newnham 

 and Hemerdon, and elsewhere near Plympton. 

 V. Newton Ferrers ; Keys, Fl. iii. 45. Between Langdon and 

 Knighton, &c., Wembury. Between Lambside and Preston, 

 and elsewhere near Holbeton. Torr Wood, near Yeahnpton, 

 and in the Yealm Valley between that and Lee Mill Bridge. 

 Fordbrook. Near Lutton. 

 VI. Kingston. jMothecombe, above the Erme estuary. Ermington. 

 Partial to limestone, and found most plentifully in the warmer portions 

 of the area. 



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