CAPRIFOLIACE^. 179 



than the Elder. It sprmgs up very readily from seed, and is often 

 carried by birds to wall-tops. The fruit begins to ripen at the end of 

 August. There is a fine tree by the Dartmoor tramway, above the vale 

 between Bridget and Maidstone Woods, Plym Valley. 



350. S. Ebulus, L. Dwarf Elder. 



Denizen ; in bushy or stony waste spots. Very rare. July, 

 August. 

 D. IV. In a waste spot near a cottage by Cann Quarry, in the Plym 

 Valley. 

 VI. On the edge of a low cliff by Meadowfoot Cove, b.elow Mothe- 

 combe village, growing with bushes of Ubmcs campestris. It 

 extends a little way into the field. In a hedge near are bushes 

 of Castanea vesca. 



VIBURNUM, L. 



351. V. Opulus, L. Common Guelder Rose. 



Native ; m hedges m damp spots and in moist woods and copses. 

 Common. June. 

 c. I. Wacker Wood. Between Polbathick and Hessenford. Tideford. 

 Landrake. Hedge by Pillaton Down, and elsewhere in that 

 neighbourhood. 

 II. Between Torpoint and Antony. Near St. Johns. Woods by 

 the Tamar. Between Callmgton and Calstock. Botus Fleming. 

 Kingsmill. 

 D. III. Manadon Wood and Widey ; Keys, S. D. Lit. Chron. 324, and 

 Fl. iii. 48. Ham Valley, and elsewhere near Weston Mills. 

 Torr Grove. Budshead. Warleigh Wood. Between Lophill 

 and Milton. Between Beer Alston and Tavistock. 

 IV. Bo\isand Lane. Between Staddiscombe and Plymstock. Between 

 Compton and Egg Buckland. Stoneybridge. Common Wood. 

 Fancy Wood. Newnham, and elsewhere near Plympton. Be- 

 tween Bickleigh and Roborough Down. 

 V. Between Lolesbury and Battisborough. Near Bridgend. Be- 

 tween Creacombe and Holbeton. Kitley. Combgate and near 

 Slade. 

 VI. Between Kingston and Ringmore. Flete. Modbury. Between 



Ermmgton and Cadleigh. 

 This shrub is very beautiful both in flower and fruit ; the latter is often 

 of a brilliant red by the end of August. The leaves before falling take 

 the richest tmts of red and purple. 



353. V. Lantana, L. Wayfaring Tree. 



Native ; in hedges and other bushy places. Very rare and local. 

 May. 



