Campanula. 945 
1311. (1.) Campanula sulphurea Boiss. Diagnos. Plant. Or., 
Ser. I fase. XI (1849), p. 64. — Flor. Or. HI, p. 930. — Aschers.- 
- Schweinf. IL Flor. @’Eg., p. 101 no. 665. — Aschers.-Schweinf. III. 
Flor. d’Eg., Supplem. p. 767. — Aschers. Flor. Rhinocol., p.800 no. 176. 
— Sickenberg. Contrib. Flor. d’Eg., p. 252. — An annual plant, 20 to 
50 cm high, or sometimes somewhat more, appressed-strigulose; stems 
l-co, brancing from the neck and above. Leaves sessile, oblong- 
linear. Flowers terminal, short-pedicelled; calyx-lobes lanceolate, 
acute, strigose at the margin and nerves, in fruit growing but little, 
connivent, spurs ovate-obtuse, not longer than the tube; corolla 2 cm 
long, glabrous, yellow, a little more than twice as long as the calyx; 
capsule nodding. — Flow. February to March. 
M. p. El-‘Arish. — D. i. Bir-el-Mesauydat; Gebel Ekhfén; Bir- 
Abt-Elfein. — D. a. sept. Great Petrified Forest near Cairo. 
Local name: foqeyha (Ascherson). 
Also known from Arabia Petraea. 
1312. (2.) Campanula Erinus L. Spec. Plant. I (1753), p. 169 
— Boiss. Flor. Or. I, p. 932. — Aschers.-Schweinf. Ill. Flor. d’Eg. 
p. 102 no. 667. — Sickenberg. Contrib. Flor. d’Kg., p. 252. — Aschers.- 
Schweinf. Primit. Flor. Marmarie., p. 658 no. 216. — Rehbch. Icon. XIX, 
tab. 256, fig. I. — An annual plant, 10—25 cm high or sometimes 
somewhat more, hirsute. Stems dichotomous from the base. Leaves 
obtusely serrate, obovate to elliptical, short petioled to sessile floral ones 
3—5-lobed, generally opposite. Flowers sessile, 3 mm long; calyx- 
lobes triangular-lanceolate, in fruit growing and spreading-stellate; 
corolla a little longer than the calyx-lobes, pale bluish-white; capsule 
nodding, top-shaped. — Flow. March to April. 
M. ma. Marmarica: Matruqa; Behig; Mariut; Montaza; Alexan- 
dria-West and -Hast, probably recently introduced. 
Also known from all the other parts of the Mediterranean region. 
1313. (3.) Campanula dimorphantha Schweinfurth Beitr. Flor. 
Aethiop. (1865), p. 140. — Boiss. Flor. Or. III, p. 932. — Aschers.- 
Schweinf. Ill. Flor. d’Eg., p. 102 no. 666. — Sickenberg. Contrib. Flor. 
d’Eg., p. 252. — An erect pubescent annual, 12—20 em high, branching 
rom the base. Leaves alternate, pubescent, crenulate-dentate, the 
ower ones ovate or obovate spathulate, narrowed into a distinct 
petiole, about 2,5 cm long, the upper ones narrower, ovate-lanceolate, 
linear-lanceolate, short-petioled or nearly sessile. Flowers dimorphic; 
fertile ones about 2,5 mm long, arranged in terminal and axillary 
cymes apetalous and almost or quite closed; calyx pilose, lobes 
entire, lanceolate or linear subulate, in appendiculate; sterile ones 
olitary and scattered along the simple stems, with a calyx and 
Muschler, Manual Flora of Egypt. 60 
