278 XLiv. LEGUMiNOS^. [Pterocarpus 



wood valuable, blood-red, producing a red dye ; leaves evergreen ; 

 flowers pleasantly fragrant, paniculate, orange-yellow ; pods 1-seeded, 

 very broadly winged. In mountainous forests, especiallj'^ on slopes 

 near the banks of the river Lifune ; with well-developed fr. in Sept. 

 1858. Kame "Taenia." No. 1870. Coll. Cakp. 438. 



Zenza do Golungo. — An immense tree ; wood blood-red, that of 

 the root more deeply coloured ; called by the native negroes " Lucula," 

 and by the Portuguese colonists " Taciila." Sporadic, in open rocky 

 woods between the village of Calumguembo and Tanderachique ; with 

 ripe fr. at the end of Sept. 1854. No. 1866. About 90 ft. high ; crown 

 broad and densely leafy ; branches spreading, the lower ones extending 

 to a great distance, sub-pendulous. Between Calumguembo and Calolo : 

 fr. Sept. 1854. Native name " Taenia " or " Hula." Coll. Carp. 437. 



Lichen n. 415 grew on the trunk of this tree. It is said that here 

 the wood is more compact and the red dye faster than in the mount- 

 ainous districts. The dust from the pounded root is always preferred 

 to that from the trunk, as it contains a higher proportion of colouring 

 matter. 



Golungo Alto. — A large handsome tree ; crown very broad : 

 branches patent ; branchlets almost nodding ; wood of a fine blood-red 

 colour, rather hard, medicinal ; flowers dull saffron-yellow, already 

 caducous v.hen scarcely open, sometimes nearly precocious in the 

 absence of the foliage, at other times in company with the developed 

 leaves ; standard orbicular-obcordate, finely crisp, of a deep yellow 

 almost saffron colour ; petals of the keel also of a deep dull yellow 

 colour, free at the base, slightly cohering in the middle ; lamina as well 

 as the claw sinuous-dentate ; stamens 10, of unequal height, mona- 

 delphous ; tube of the filaments ample, open on the keel side ; anthers 

 deep-yellow ; ovary shortly stipitate, pubescent, gradually narrowing 

 into the style, gibbous on one side ; fruit in the form of a disk, being a 

 pod almost spirally twisted and girt by a very broad hard-chartaceous 

 margin which becomes woody when old ; seed solitary. Frequent in 

 primitive forests throughout the district ; at the village in leaf without 

 fl. or fr. beginning of Sept. 1855 ; near the village of Loango (negro 

 name " Mubiri "), Sobato de Mussengue, without fl. Nov. 1855 ; 

 fl. 19 March 1856 ; near Cabanga-Caculungo, in good fl. middle of April 

 1856. No. 1867. Fungus n. 353 grew on this tree. A vast tree, 

 30 to 70 ft. high ; primary trunk 2 to 5 ft. in diam. at the base, straight, 

 crown ample, beautifully frondose ; wood blood-red, with blackish 

 veins, much valued for joiners' work ; leaves evergreen, 3-5- jugate ; 

 leaflets alternate, coriaceous, glossy above ; petiole articulated at the 

 tumid base ; panicles of the orange-coloured flowers from the axils of 

 the uppermost leaves ; peduncles as well as their ramifications the 

 pedicels and the calyces covered with short velvety blackish tomentum ; 

 calyx tubular-campanulate, a little curved, unequally toothed ; standard 

 obovate-spathulate, of a deep orange colour, inside from the base to 

 the middle red-spotted-striate ; lamina transversely rugose-crisp ; claw 

 channelled ; wings lanceolate-spathulate, orange-coloured, with long 

 lateral arched claws and crisp lamina ; petals of the keel free at the 

 base, coalescent at the apex, shorter paler and less crisp than the 

 wings ; stamens 10, monadelphous, 5 higher than the rest ; all fertile 

 and shorter than the petals ; ovary 1- very rarely 2-ovuled. Frequent 

 in the primitive forests from Calolo to Trombeta, Ithamba, etc., up to 

 Sange : fl. Jan. 1857. Bango name " Lucula," Sange name " Hula," 

 colonial name " Taenia." No. 18676. 



PuN(;o Andongo. — A tree of moderate size ; leaflets coriaceous, 

 glossy, rather hard ; flowers strongly smelling, of a dull saft'ron-yellow 



