Eupatorium | LXXI. COMPOSITE. 543 
Huiitia.—A widely czspitose perennial herb, with heads of whitish 
flowers. Mumpulla; fl. and fr. Oct. 1859. No. 3345. 
These Nos. present considerable differences from one another as also 
from the type of the species ; but these differences do not appear to 
be sufficient for specific separations ; No. 3331 has its stem glabrate 
below and somewhat puberulous above, its leaves more or less narrowed 
towards the base and ranging up to 4 in. long by 14 in. broad, and on 
the barren shoots the leaves are opposite or subopposite ; No. 3345 is 
a smaller plant, from 6 to 14 in. high, with leaves not or scarcely 
exceeding 1 in. long by 3 in. broad, often subcordate at the base. 
10. WILLUGBAYA Necker, Elem. Bot. i..p. 82 (1790). 
Mikania Willd. (1800); Benth. & Hook. f. Gen. Pl. ii. p. 246. 
Carelia A. L. Juss, ex Cavan. in Anal. Cienc. Nat. vi. (n. 18) 
p. 317 (Oct. 1803); nec Moehr., nec Less. 
1. W. scandens O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. i. p. 571 (1891) 
(Willoughbya). 
Eupatorium scandens L. Sp. Pl, edit. 1, p. 836 (1753). 
Mikania scandens Willd. Sp. Pl. iii. p. 1743 (1800) ;°O. & H. in 
Oliv. Fl. Trop. Afr. iii. p. 301. 
GoLtunco ALTo.—By the road near Mussengue ; fl. and fr. (with a 
gall) end of May 1855. No. 3397. A suffruticose herb, climbing 
high and then hanging down; flowers white. In dense forests by 
thickets etc. in Sobato Mussengue; fl. Aug. 1855. No. 3398. A 
herb or undershrub, climbing high and far; flowers white, fragrant 
with a sweet aromatic scent. In the forests of Quibixe at the banks 
of the river Cate ; fl. and young fr., beginning of June 1856. No. 3403. 
At Quibdlo ; fl.-bud, July 1856. No. 3404. An undershrub or rather 
a shrub, woody at the base, climbing to a great height and distance, 
frequently covering whole tracts of the forest with its whitish-yellow 
flower-heads, especially along the banks of streams and bottoms of 
valleys ; it furnishes ample food for bees. In the primitive forests of 
the mountain Cungulungulo in Sobato Cabanga-Cacalungo, on the 
loftiest trees; fl. Feb. 1855. The flowers are really of a faint 
brimstone colour, and the tips of the involucral scales have the same 
colour ; they thus make the dells of the forest, with the broad tops of 
such trees as Albizzia, etc., appear as if coated with powdered sulphur. 
No. 3405. A suffruticose herb, climbing high and far, with whitish 
flowers. In both primitive and secondary forests, at the banks of the 
river Delamboa; fl. July 1856. No. 3406. In valleys, abundant ; fl. 
Feb. 1855. No. 3407. 
Huriua.—Flowers yellowish. In bushy wooded mountainous places 
between the lake of Ivantila and Quilengues ; fl. Feb. 1860. No. 3399- 
A tall climbing undershrub, with leaves velvety beneath, very hirsute 
peduncles, and white fragrant flowers. In the more elevated wooded 
parts of the Monino, in the Lopollo country ; fl. beginning of April 
1860. No. 3400. Climbing high, with white flowers. In Parinari 
forests ; fl. Dec. 1859. No. 3401. 
IsLAND oF St. THomMAs.—A scandent undershrub with lilac-whitish 
flowers. In wooded mountainous parts of Monte Caffé ; fl. and fr. 
Dec. 1860. No. 3402. 
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