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common. It is allied to M. javanica Muell. Arg. and M. bancana 
Muell. Arg. 
Cephalomappa penangensis idl. nov. sp.; aC. Beccariana 
Baill. in foliis majoribus dentatis, capitulis fons differt 
Frutex magna vel arbor alta ramulis velutino-furfuraceis. 
Folia elliptica vel obovata, cuspidata, tenuiter coriacea, marginibus 
parce dentatis, nervis 7-paribus subtus elevatis et furfuraceis 
pubescentibus, nervuli transversis dissitis, 14 ad 19 cm. longa, 
6-5 ad 10 cm. lata; petioli 4 cm. longi, velutini, apicibus 
incrassati. Paniculae axillares, 3 cm. longae, stellato-tomentosae. 
Capitula mascula 6 mm. diametro in pedicellis gracilibus 1 cm. 
longis. Calyx turbinatus, 3- ad 5-lobatus. Stamina 5, filamentis 
validulis liberis. Flores feminei 2mm.longi. Sepala acuminata. 
Stylus singulus. Capsula 1-5 cm. longa, rufo-tomentosa, pro- 
cessubus conico-cylindricis. 
Penang, back of West Hill, Curtis 3584 and 1571. 
Allied to the only other species C. Beccariana Baill. of Borneo, 
but with much larger toothed leaves and larger flower heads. 
Curtis describes one of his plants (3584) as a tall tree, the other 
as a large shrub. 
Ridl. nov differt a totis speciebus — 
asiaticis in foliis angustis hiswtatie superne laevibus 
Suffrutex scandens involvens, gracilis, pubescens vel capillis 
urticantibus armata. Folia herbacea, deltoideo-hastata, acumin- 
ata, mucronulata, basibus cordatis, marginibus integris vel 
sparse serratis, et ad basin obscure lobatis, superne glabra brevia 
vel sparse albo-ciliata, subtus in nervis pilis albis urticantibus 
tecta, nervis 7 a basi et 6 e costa exortis, 6 cm. longa, 3-5 cm. 
lata; petioli pilis urticantibus muniti, 4 cm. longi. Racemi 
foliis oppositi 2 cm. longi.. Flores masculi terminales, 3 mm. lati, 
in pedicellis 3 mm. longis. Bracteae lineares. Sepala 3, ovata, 
velutino-puberula. Discus annularis, papillosus. Stamina 3, 
filamentis brevibus crassis; antherae loculis 2 connectivo crasso 
divulsis. Flos femineus ad basin racemi. Sepala quam in 
masculo majora, integra, viridia, oblonga, obtusa, basi angustato,. 
albo-pilosa. Discus nullus. Ovariwm pubescens ; stylus crassus, 
brevis, brachiis 3 carnosis recurvis, papillis crassis in margine 
superiore munitis. Capsula triloba, rufo-brunnea, pubescens, 
Lankawi islands, Dayong Bunting, H. C. Robinson 6200. 
Flowers greenish, stings but not badly. 
is species is quite unlike any in Asia in its smooth nearly 
glabrous upper-side of the leaves, which are narrow and hastate. 
Cnesmone subpeltata idl. nov. sp.; differt a C. javanica 
Bl. foliis tenuibus glabris peltatis, racemis et planta tota graci- 
lioribus. 
Suffrutex virgatus, gracilis, scandens, undique breviter albo- 
pilosus. Folia membranacea, elliptica vel ovata, obtusa, basibus 
-breviter peltatis, marginibus crenulato-sinuatis, superne parce 
