70 PUPID&. 
fusiform, turriculated, the apex somewhat sharp; aperture oval- 
oblong, multiplicate, sometimes edentulate ; peristome expanded 
or reflected. P. polyodon, Drap. (c, 1,2). 62 sp. Europe, N. 
Africa. 
ABIDA, Pfr., 1878. P. variabilis, Drap. According to Lind- 
strém, the dentition of P. avenacea, Brug., resembles that of the 
Auriculidee. 
TOMIGERELLA, Pfr., 1878. P. soluta, Pfr. 
MODICELLA, H. and A. Adams, 1855. Shell oblong-fusiform, 
striate or smooth; spire elevated conic ; whorls slightly convex; 
aperture semi-oval, without teeth; peristome simple, or with a 
callous tubercle near the outer lip. P. Farinest, Desm. (c, 3, 4). 
CHARADROBIA, Albers, 1852. (Leiostyla, Lowe, 1852. Mastula, 
Lowe, 1852. Rheinhardtia, Bottger.) Shell narrowly umbili- 
cated, elongated or cylindrical; aperture with many plice, trans- 
verse; peristome thin. P. recta, Lowe. 17 sp. Madeira, Azores, 
one European species (P. anglica, Fer.). é 
CRATICULA, Lowe, 1854. (Charadrobia [pars], Albers.) P. 
ferraria, Lowe. 4 sp. Madeira. 
orcULA, Held, 1837. (Eruca, Swains [pt.], 1840. Gibbulina, 
Drouet [pt.], 1855.) Shell oval-cylindrical; aperture semioval ; 
columella more or less plicate, columellar lip unilamellose, peris- 
tome thin or slightly thickened, reflected. P. doliolum, Brug. 
(c, 5). 10sp. Southern Europe. 
SCARABELLA, Lowe, 1854. .(Hryma, Albers, 1854. Odonto- 
eyclas, H.and A. Adams [pt.], 1855.) Shell subperforate, ovate, 
rather solid, costulate, variegated with chestnut; whorls eight, 
the last subcompressed at the base; aperture triangularly oval, 
with two parietal plicz, two on the columella, and three on the 
outer lip; peristome slightly expanded. P. cassida, Lowe. 3 sp. 
Madeira. 
oponTocycLas, Sehlutter, 1838. (Scopelophila, Albers, 1850. 
Eryma, Albers, 1850.) Shell subperforate or rimate, conical or 
oval, striated ; spire conic, summit obtuse ; whorls slightly con- 
vex, the last compressed at the base, sometimes ascending ; 
aperture triangularly rounded, many-toothed ; peristome simple, 
a little expanded. P. Rossmassleri, Schmidt. P. Kokeilii, Ross- 
massler. 38 sp. So. Eastern Europe, Himalaya Mts. 
PAGODELLA, H. Ad., 1867. Shell rimate, ovate, opaque ; whorls 
convex; aperture semioval, with two parietal plice, and a thin, 
nearly direct peristome, the margins of which are callously con- 
nected. P. ventricosa, H. Ad. 2 sp. Mauritius, Isle of 
Bourbon. . 
INFUNDIBULARIA, Pfr., 1876. P. infundibuliformis, Orb. 
Bolivia. 
ALVEARELLA, Lowe, 1853. Shell oval, smooth or striated ; 
spire convex, apex obtuse ; whorls convex, the last contracted at 
