PLAN AND ESTIMATE FOR DETERMINING LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES. 541 
observed quite frequently while en route, and thus serve as checks on the chronometric longitudes. 
As the long stay at the principal stations will afford the means of obtaining excellent observations 
for the rates of the chronometers, it is believed that the position of every camp may be deter- 
mined with a near approximation to the truth, 
Occultations are of rare occurrence, and it can hardly be expected that more than two, possibly 
but one, can be observed during a lunation. 
At each principal station, extended series of latitude observations with the sextant should be 
made ; and also the latitudes of the camps en route be determined. 
The requisite instruments are in store at this place ; consequently no outlay for instruments is 
needed. The party should contain, besides an assistant, three packers and a cook. The princi- 
pal expenditures would be for the services of the members of the party, their subsistence and 
transportation. 
With a small appropriation, therefore, these observations can be made, and their value cannot 
be overrated. Although a list of longitudes might have been obtained on our route hitherward, 
the rapid marches and all the circumstances of the movements of the train were such, that good 
results could not have been secured. With an appropriation enabling the carrying out of a pro- 
gramme similar to the above, I think such positions can be determined as will answer for the 
ground-work of a map published in the year 1855, and which will not be materially corrected by 
future explorers who may visit these points. 
I haye estimated $5,500 as the total cost of the proposed operations. 
‘From Fort Benton I would propose, as the chronometers kept tolerable rates from the Missis- 
sippi to this point, to descend the Missouri to St. Louis, stopping to occupy Fort Union as a per- 
manent station, and making the usual camp observations all the way. Afterwards, I would 
propose to visit Sauk rapids, and occupy that station. By this arrangement a great expense 
may be saved, and every object be effected. Should a steamboat be chartered for the Blackfoot 
council, I could probably connect with her at Fort Benton; otherwise a row-boat can there be 
obtained in which to descend the river to the settlements. 
I have made the following programme of the periods to be allotted for the occupation of each 
station as far as Fort Union. The distances separating them can be easily made in the times 
intervening : 
At Wallah-Wallah, from April 20 to May 10. 
At Pend d’Oreille lake, trom May 20 to June 2. 
At St. Mary’s village, from July 17 to August 6. 
At Fort Benton, from August 16 to September 5. 
At Fort Union, from September 18 to October 5. 
Should the appropriation asked for be made, it is to be hoped that I may be able to reach 
Wallah-Wallah at the time above specified ; otherwise another lunation must be awaited. 
It is indispensable that a portable observatory, with a stand for transit, should be carried along, 
as at none of the stations proposed to be occupied for an extended series of observations can the 
proper materials for their construction be procured. A stifHly braced frame, with roofs, sides, &c., 
of water-proof canvass, may be made, which will not be very difficult of transportation. 
Very respectfully and truly yours, 
GEO. W. STEVENS. 
His Excellency I. I. Stevens, 
Governor of Washington Territory. 
