294 



n. 8 p. R. R. KXP. AND SCHVETS — ZOOLOGY — GENERAL REPORT. 



This species has a short and deep body; the greatest depth being more than the fourth of the 

 entire length. The peduncle of the tail is very stoutly built. The head is small and sub- 

 conical, constituting nearly the fifth of the entire' length of the fish. The dorsal and anal are 

 both narrow fins compared to their height and depth ; their outer edge is nearly linear. The 

 anterior margin of the anal is somewhat nearer the tip of the inferior lobe of the caudal than 

 the i.sthmus. The caudal fin is almost equal to the head in length. The ventrals and pectorals 

 are of but moderate development, the tips of the former reaching the anal aperture, whilst the 

 extremities of the latter are far from extending to the origin of the ventrals. 

 D 1, 8 ; A 1, 8 + 1 ; C 7, 1, 9, 8, 1, 8 ; V 1, 9 ; P 1, 19. 



The scales are well developed, longer than deep, anteriorly sub-truncated, tapering and 

 rounded off posteriorly with radiating furrows upon their posterior section only. The upper 

 region of the head and body is deep bluish or purplish black, of a somewhat lighter shade on 

 the middle of the flanks, whilst the inferior region is yellow with a metallic reflect, affecting 

 also the scale of the flanks and those of the dorsal region. 



References to the figures. — Plate LXII, fig. 1, represents Tirjoma crassa, size of life. Fig. 2 

 is an outline of the fish seen from above. Fig. 3, a section of the body taken across the line of 

 greatest depth. Fig. 4, a dorsal scale. Fig. 5, a scale from the lateral line. Fig. 6, a scale 



from the abdominal region. 



List of specimens. 



Catal.'Cor. No. 

 No. of^teelh. 



No. of 

 spec. 



216 : 2777 



I 



Age. 



Adult. 



Locality. 



When col- 

 lected. 



Whence obtained. 



I Nature of 

 specimen. 



Collected by — 



Sacramento river, rear 

 Fort Reading. 



1855 



Lt. R. S. Williamson . Alcoholic. 



Dr. J. S Newberry. 



CHEONDA, Girard. 



Gen. Char. — The body is elongated, fusiform in profile, and very much compressed. The caudal fin is furcated. The head 

 is rather small and suh-conical, and the snout, though rounded, is yet elongated. The eye is large and the isthmus small or 

 narrow. The ventral fins are inserted in advance of the dorsal The scales being of medium size, sub-circular in shape, with 

 radiating furrows upon their posterior section alone. The lateral line is deflexed upon the abdomen. The teeth are of the 

 prehensile kind, of the hooked type, with a grinding surface ; they are compressed and disposed upon a double row of two and 

 four and five, thus : 2 | 4 — 5 | 2. 



Syn.— C/ieoru/a, Grd. inProc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. VIII, 1856, 207. 



This genus has the general aspect of both Gila and Tigoma, by the position of the ventrals 

 in advance of the anterior margin of the dorsal, by the absence of barbels at the angle of the 

 mouth, which is of moderate size, and its gajje nearly horizontal. The jaws are either sub- 

 equal, as in Tigoma; else the snout overlaps somewhat the lower jaw, in which case the 

 resemblance to Gila becomes more manifest. 



1. CHEONDA COOPERI, Grd. 

 Plate LXIII, Figs. 1—5. 



Spec Char. — Body elongated, sub-fusiform in profile. Head contained a little short of five times in the total length. 

 Snout thickish, sub-conical, overlapping somewhat the lower jaw ; posterior extremity of the niaxillar bone extending to a 

 vertical line drawn behind the nostrils. Eye well developed ; its diameier entering four times and a half in the length of the 

 Bide of the head. Fins well developed. Upper regions reddish-grey ; siilcs and belly ycUowish-whito with a metallic reflect. 

 Sm.— Cheonda cooperi, Grd. in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Philad. VIII, 1856, 207 



