35 
different localities to arrive at some definite conclusions as to the 
botanical nature and the stability of the numerous forms, varieties 
and perhaps species of Elaeis. 
It is partly in the hope that these questions may further engage 
the attention of those on the spot that the following account of the 
varieties of the Oil Palm has been drawn up:— 
SOUTHERN NIGERIA. 
Agege and Egba land, Western Province, where a good deal of 
attention has been paid by the more intelligent farmers to the 
subject. These districts were visited by Mr. Dawodu, assistant 
curator, and it seems probable that his visit may result in a more 
careful observation as to the best conditions for the growth and 
yield of the Palm, 
Western Province.—The following information relating to the Oil 
Palm in the Western Province is extracted from the‘ N otes’ already 
referred to. 
“In the Western Province, besides the ordinary typical species, 
two other varieties or sub-species are known. 
“They are the Ope-Ifa and Ope-Arunfo of the Yorubas, The 
former is distinguished by the kernel of the nut having four or 
more ‘eyes’ (pores in the endocarp, opposite which the embryos 
are situated), instead of the three ordinarily found in the typical 
species. The pinnae (leaflets) of the leaves, moreover, are not split 
down to the mid-rib as is the case with the ordinary species, the 
basal third or so of the leaflets being adherent one to another. 
This peculiarity gives the leaves a massive, heavy character by 
which the variety can be at once distinguished from the others at a 
distance. The leaves are also usually of a darker shade of green. 
‘“ Branched individuals of the Ope-[fa are sometimes met with 
(Mr. Dawodu). 
over with violence during the preparation. 
“This variety is atte conan in the vicinity of Lagos, and 
appears to favour the sandy country bordering the sea-shore and the 
oons, : 
“It gets scarcer as one proceeds up country into the hinterland. 
“The Ope-Ifa is so well marked and established that I am 
inclined to look upon it as a true species. The Yorubas look upon 
it as a sacred tree, and the differences between it and the typical 
12371] | 4. 
