Appendix C — Selected Literature 
Shane, S.H., and D.J. Schmidly. 1976. Bryde’s whale (Balae- 
noptera edeni) from the Louisiana coast. Southwest Natural- 
ist 21(3):409-410. (MMC contract MM4AC008). 
Shaughnessy, P.D., and F.H. Fay. 1977. A review of the 
taxonomy and nomenclature of North Pacific harbour seals. 
Journal of Zoology, London, 182:385-419. (MMC contract 
MM4ACO005) 
Sherman, K., and L.M. Alexander (eds). 1986. Variability and 
management of large marine ecosystems. AAAS Selected 
Symposium 99. Westview Press, Inc., Boulder, Colorado. 
319 pp. (MM1300736-2) 
Sherman, K., and L.M. Alexander (eds). 1989. Biomass yields 
and geography of large marine ecosystems. AAAS Selected 
Symposium 111. Westview Press, Inc., Boulder, Colorado. 
493 pp. (MMC contracts MM4465739-6 and T6810861-4) 
Sherman, K., L.M. Alexander, and B.D. Gold (eds). 1991. 
Food chains, yields, models and management of large 
marine ecosystems. Westview Press, Inc., Boulder, Colo- 
rado. 320 pp. (MMC contract MM4465739-6). 
Sherman, K., L.M. Alexander, and B.D. Gold (eds). 1992. 
Stress, migration, and sustainability of large marine ecosys- 
tems. Amercian Association for the Advancement of Sci- 
ence. Washington, D.C. (MMC contract MM4465739-6) 
Shomura, R.S., and H.O. Yoshida (eds). 1985. Proceedings 
of the workshop on the fate and impact of marine debris, 
27-29 November 1984, Honolulu, Hawaii. NOAA-TM- 
NMFS-SWFC-54. 580 pp. (MMC contract MM2629949-7) 
Shomura, R.S., and M.L. Godfrey (eds). 1990. Proceedings 
of the second international conference on marine debris, 2-7 
April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. NOAA-TM-NMFS- 
SWFSC-154. 1,274 pp. (MMC contract T6224086-6) 
Siniff, D.B., T.D. Williams, A.M. Johnson, and D.L. 
Garshelis. 1982. Experiments on the response of sea otters 
(Enhydra lutris) to oil contamination. Biological Conserva- 
tion 23(4):261-272. (MMC contract MM7AD-094) 
Smith, T.D. 1981. The adequacy of the scientific basis for 
the management of sperm whales. Pp. 333-343. In Mam- 
mals in the Seas. FAO Fisheries Series No. 5, Vol. II. 
504 pp. (MMC contract MM6AD047) 
Smith, T.D., and T. Polacheck. 1979. Analysis of a simple 
model for estimating historical population sizes. Fishery 
Bulletin (NOAA) 76(4):771-779. (MMC contract 
MM7AC006) 
Smultea, M.A. 1989. Humpback whales off west Hawaii. 
Whalewatcher 23(1):11-14. (MMC contract T6810925-7) 
Southern, S.O., P.J. Southern, and A.E. Dizon. 1988. Mo- 
lecular characterization of a cloned dolphin mitochondrial 
genome. Journal of Molecular Evolution 28:32-42. (MMC 
contract MM2910998-2) 
Stone, G.S., S.D. Kraus, J.H. Prescott, and K.W. Hazard. 
1988. Significant aggregations of the endangered right 
whale, Eubalaena glacialis, on the continental shelf of 
Nova Scotia. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 
102(3):471-474. (MMC contract T6223913-6) 
Swartz, S.L. 1981. Cleaning symbiosis between topsmelt, 
Atherinops affinis, and gray whales, Eschrichtius robustus, 
in Laguna San Ignacio, Baja California Sur, Mexico. 
Fishery Bulletin (NOAA) 79(2):360. (MMC contracts 
MM8AC005 and MM1533497-8) 
Swartz, S.L. 1986. Gray whale migratory, social and breed- 
ing behavior. Report of the International Whaling Com- 
mission (Special Issue 8). pp. 207-229. (MMC contracts 
MM7AC008, MM8AC005, MM1533497-8, MM2079219-4 
and MM2324713-8). 
Swartz, S.L. 1986. Demography, migration, and behavior of 
gray whales Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg, 1861) in San 
Ignacio Lagoon, Baja California Sur, Mexico and in their 
winter range. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of California, 
225 
Santa Cruz, California. 85 pp. (MMC contracts 
MM7ACO008, MM8AC005, MM1533497-8, MM2079219-4, 
MM2324713-8, MM2911098-4) 
Swartz, S.L., and M.K. Bursk. 1979. The gray whales of 
Laguna San Ignacio after two years. Whalewatcher 
13(1):709. (MMC contracts MM7ACO008 and MM8ACO005) 
Swartz, S.L., and M.L. Jones. 1983. Gray whale (Eschrich- 
tius robustus) calf production and mortality in the winter 
range. Report of the International Whaling Commission 
33:503-507. (MMC contracts MM7AC009, MM1533497-8 
and MM2079219-4) 
Swartz, S.L., and M.L. Jones. 1984. Gray whale mothers and 
their calves. Oceans 17(2):47-55. (MMC contracts 
MM7AC009, MM1533497-8 and MM2079219-4) 
Swartz, S.L., and M.L. Jones. 1987. Gray whales at play in 
San Ignacio Lagoon. National Geographic 171(6):755-771. 
(MMC contract MM7AC008, MM8AC005, MM1533497-8, 
MM2079219-4 and MM2324713-8) 
Swartzman, G.L. 1984. Present and future potential models 
for examining the effect of fisheries on marine mammal 
populations in the Eastern Bering Sea. Pp. 157-181. In B. 
Melteff (ed). Proceedings of the workshop on biological 
interactions among marine mammals and commercial fisher- 
ies in the Southeastern Bering Sea. Alaska Sea Grant Report 
84-1. (MMC contract MM1800969-5). 
Swartzman, G.L., and R.T. Haar. 1983. Interactions be- 
tween fur seal populations and fisheries in the Bering Sea. 
Fishery Bulletin (NOAA) 81(1):121-132. (MMC contracts 
MM1800969-5 and MM2629737-6) 
Swartzman, G.L., and R.T. Haar. 1985. Interactions be- 
tween fur seal populations and fisheries in the Bering Sea. 
Pp. 62-93. In J.R. Beddington, R.J.H. Beverton, and 
D.M. Lavigne (eds). Marine Mammals and Fisheries. 
George Allen and Unwin. London. 354 pp. (MMC con- 
tracts MM1800969-5 and MM2629737-6) 
Sydeman, W.J., H.R. Huber, S.D. Emslie, C.A. Ribic, and 
N. Nur. 1991. Age-specific weaning success of northern 
elephant seals in relation to previous breeding experience. 
Ecology 72(6):2204-2217. (MMC contract MM3309858-4) 
Tillman, M.F., and G.P. Donovan (eds). 1983. Special issue 
on historical whaling records. Report of the International 
Whaling Commission (Special Issue 5. 269 pp). (MMC 
contract MM7AC017) 
Tricas, T.C., L.R. Taylor, and G. Naftel. 1981. Diel behav- 
ior of the tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, at French Frigate 
Shoals, Hawaiian Islands. Copeia 1981. pp. 904-908. 
(MMC contract MM7AC011) 
Van Wagenen, R.F., M.S. Foster, and F. Burns. 1981. Sea 
otter predation on birds near Monterey, Caiifornia. Journal 
of Mammalogy, 62(2):433-434. (MMC contract 
MM7AC023) 
Villa-R., B. 1976. Report on the status of Phocoena sinus, 
Norris and McFarland 1958, in the Gulf of California. 
Anales de Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional 
Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Zoologia 47(2):203-207. 
(MMC contract MM6AD052) 
Wells, R.S. 1991. The role of long-term study in understand- 
ing the social structure of a bottlenose dolphin community. 
In K. Pryor and K.S. Norris (eds). Dolphin societies: 
discoveries and puzzles. University of California Press, 
Berkeley. (MMC contract MM4465739-6) 
Wells, R.S., A.B. Irvine, and M.D. Scott. 1980. The social 
ecology of inshore odontocetes. Pp. 263-317. In L.M. 
Herman (ed). Cetacean behavior: mechanisms and pro- 
cesses. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. (MMC 
contracts MM4AC004 and MM5ACO0018) 
Whitehead, H., K. Chu, J. Perkins, P. Bryant, and G. 
Nichols. 1983. Population size, stock identity, and distribu- 
