54 THE VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER. 



V. C E R I A N T H E ^. 



Family 14, Cerianthid.e. 



Genus' Cerianthus, Delle Cliiaje. 



Cerianthus memhranaceus, Spall. 

 Habitat. — Zebu, Pliili^Dpine Islands, ou the reefs. 



Dimensions. — Length, in a contracted condition, 4-5-1 0'O cm.; breadth, VS-rS 

 cm. Two specimens. 



UNDETERMINED SPECIES. 



1. Station 153, in the Antarctic Ocean, February 14, 1876 ; 1675 fathoms. 



An Actinian, nearly as thin as paper, strongly contracted and folded together, 

 1"5 cm. in size. 



2. Station 173, off Matuku, Fiji Islands, July 24, 1874 ; 310-315 fathoms. 



An Actinian, firmly fixed on a Gastropod shell (probably an Adamsia). 



3. Station 195, off" Banda, October 3, 1874 ; 1425 fathoms. 



An Actinian, about 5 cm. long, very rotten. 



4. Station 209, off Zebu, Philippine Islands ; 95 fathoms. 



An Actinian, 4 mm. broad, 2 mm. high, sessile, strongly contracted. 



5. Zebu, 100 fathoms. 



An Actinian, 6-0 mm. broad, 2 mm. high, of the usual structure; 12 complete 

 pairs of mesenteries, two directives, 36 (=12 + 24) small pairs. 



6. Station 219, North of Papua, March 10, 1875 ; 150 fathoms. 



One small Actinian, 1-5 cm. high, 1-5 cm. broad, slightly contracted (probably 

 no sphincter), about 30 short, plump, sack-like tentacles. Preservation 

 inadequate for study. 



7. Station 244, North Pacific, East of Japan, June 28, 1875 ; 2900 flithoms. 



One Actinian, 12 mm. broad, 3 mm. high, very strongly contracted. 



8. Station 286, South Pacific, between Tahiti and Valparaiso, October 16, 1875 ; 



2335 fathoms. 

 An Actinian, 1-4 cm. broad, 0-4 cm. high, probably a Phellia. 



9. Station 299, ofi" Valparaiso ; 2160 fathoms. 



Actinian adhering to a Dentalium; one elongated specimen (3-5 cm.), flattened 

 by contraction, in shape recalling the Amphianthidse. 



