66 BOTANY. 



Anemone Alpina, Linn.; Hook. Flor. Bor.-Amer. I, p. 5. ; DC. Prodr. 1, p. 17. Crater 

 pass, Cascade mountains, Oregon; September, in fruit. Willamette valley ; May, in flower ; 

 from Dr. Evans. 



P.EONIA Brownii, Dougl. ; Torr. & Gray, Flor. N. Amer. 1, p. 41. P. Californica, Nutt. 

 Cascade mountains, Oregon ; lat. 44° 30'. 



The flowers of this plant are erect, but when the seed is nearly ripe the stalks which support 

 the carpels curve downward and outward until the carpels themselves rest on the ground 

 accurately inverted. The dehiscence of the carpels takes place at the summit, and the bean-like 

 seeds are carefully deposited on the ground and roofed over by the persistent carpels, probably 

 through the winter. 



On the banks of Mpto-ly-as river, near the base of Mount Jefferson, Oregon, at an altitude of 

 5,000 feet, in September, I found large surfaces covered with this plant, which had already been 

 touched by the frost. Of the hundreds of clusters of pods, all were inverted and resting on 

 the ground, completely covering the seed, which had generally fallen out. The carpels are from 

 3 to 5 iu a cluster, the number varying in the same plant. 



Act^a Spicata, Linn, var rubra, Bigelow, Flor. Bost. ed. 2d, p. 211. Cascade mountains ; 

 lat. 44° 12'. 



BERBEPJDACEJ3. 



Berberis aquifolium, Pursh. Flor. I, p. 219, t. 4. Banks of Pit river and Klamath basin. 



Berberis glumacea, Spreng.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1425. Mahonia nervosa, Nutt. Gen. 1, p. 

 212. M. glumacea, DC. Prodr. 1, p. 19. Very abundant in spruce forests in Cascade moun- 

 tains and Willamette valley, 0. T. Fruit blue, acid, but eatable ; called Oregon grape. 



Achlys triphylla, DC; Hook. Flor. Bor.-Amer. 1, p. 30, t. XII. Willamette valley; May, 

 in flower; Cascade mountains, O. T.; September, in fruit. This singular plant grows in moist 

 places, •Bnd has much the habit and appearance of Jeffersonia diphylla. The flower is quite 

 fragrant. 



CRUCIFERJE. 



Lepidium nitidum, Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Flor. 1, p. 116. San Francisco, Cal. 



Nasturtium lyratum, Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Flor. 1, p. 73. Dalles of the Columbia, O. T. ; 

 October, in flower. 



Cardamine paucisecta, Benth. Plant. Hartw. 1646. Petaluma, Cal. 



Barbarea vulgaris, R. Br.; Benth. Plant. Hartw. p. 297, No. 1645. Shores of Klamath 

 lake. 



Erysimum elatum, Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Flor. l,p. 95. Common in Sacramento valley and 

 Klamath basin. 



Capsella bursa-pastoris, Moench.; Torr. & Gray, Flor. 1, p. 117. Fort Vancouver, W. T. 

 Introduced. 



FUMARIACE.E. 



Dielytra Formosa, DC. Syst. 2, p. 109; Torr. & Gray, Flor. N. Amer. 1, p. 67. Cascade 

 mountains, O. T.; August. 



PAPAVERACE.E. 



Eschscholtzia Douglasii, Hook. <& Am. Bot. Beechey, p. 320; Torr. & Gray, Flor. 1, p. 

 664. Snisun valley ; July, in flower. 



