492 
INDEX. 
Carus, and Gerstaeker on classification of 
animals, 85 
Professor, on classification of the Cetacea, 
8 
8 
Castor, European Pliocene, 113 
European Miocene, 120 
Casoryx, N. American Tertiary, 138 
Cathartes, Brazilian caves, 164 
Cave-fauna of Brazil, 143 
Cavia, European Miocene, 121 
in Brazilian caves, 144 
S. American Pliocene, 147 
Cebocherus, European Eocene, 126 
Cebus in Brazilian caves, 144 
Celebes, physical features of, 389 
mammalia of, 426 
birds of, 428 
insects of, 434 
origin of fauna of, 436 
Centetide, European Miocene, 118 
Ceratodus, remarkable Australian fish, 397 
Cercolebes in Brazilian caves, 145 
Cercopithecus in European Pliocene, 112 
Cervide, European Miocene, 120 
birth-place and migrations of, 155 
Cervus, European Pliocene, 113 
Indian Pliocene and Miocene, 122 
N. American Post-Pliocene, 130 
N. American Tertiary, 138 
in Brazilian caves, 144 
8. American Pliocene, 147 
Cetacea, European Pliocene, 112 
_ European Miocene, 119 
N. American Post-Pliocene, 130 
N. American Tertiary, 140 
Cetacea, classification of, 89 
range of Oriental genus, 374 
Ceylon and Malaya, resemblance of insects of, 
327 
Ceylonese sub-region, 326 
mammalia of, 327 
birds of, 327 
reptiles of, 327 
amphibia of, 327 
insects of, 327 
past history of, as indicated by its fauna, 
Chalicomys, European Pliocene, 113 
Chalicotherium, European Miocene, 119 
Indian Miocene, 122 
fossil in N. China, 123 
Chameleo, N. American Eocene, 165 
Chamois, figure of, 195 
Chatham Islands, birds of, 454 
Chelonia, classification of, 100 
Chelydra, European Pliocene, 165 
Chevrotain of Malaya, figure of, 336 
Chili should not be placed in the Palea 
or Nearctic regions, 63 
China, fossil mammals in, resembling those of 
Indian and European Miocene, 362 
North, mammalia of, 222 
Chinchillide in Brazilian caves, 145 
8S. American Pliocene, 147 
Pliocene of Antilles, 148 
Chiroptera, classification of, 87 
list of Palearctic genera of, 239 
list of Ethiopian genera of, 300 
range of Oriental genera of, 371 
list of Australian genera of, 475 
Chiroptera, European Eocene, 125 
in Brazilian caves, 144 
Chlamydotherium in Brazilian caves, 145 
Cheromorus, European Miocene, 119 
Cheropotamus, European Eocene, 126 
Cherotherium, Indian Miocene, 122 
Choneziphius, European Pliocene, 112 
Chough, Alpine, figure of, 195 
Circumpolar zones, objections to system of, 67 
Classification as affecting the study of distri- 
bution, 83 
Clausilia, Eocene, 169 
Climate, as a limit to the range of mamumalia, 
il 
gradual change of, before the glacial epoch, 
41 
Coleoptera, farnilies selected for study, 103 
Palearctic, 188 
number of Palearctic species, 189 
of Central Europe, 196 
of the Mediterranean sub-region, 205 
of the Cape Verd Islands, 215 
of the Ethiopian region, 256 
8S. African, 268 
of Madagascar, 282, 283 - 
of the Oriental region, 319 
of Indo-Malay sub-region, 342 
of the Australian region, 405 
affinity of Australian and South Amerivan, 
406, 407 
of Celebes, 435 
of New Zealand, 457 
Collocalia, European Miocene, 161 
Colobus, European Miocene, 117 
Colonoceras, N. American Tertiary, 136 
Colossochelys of Indian Miocene, 123,5165 
Columbe, classification of, 96 
range of Palearctic genera of, 248 
range of Ethiopian genera of, 311 
range of Oriental genera of, 384 
range of Australian genera of, 485 
Comoro islands, zoology of, 281 
Continents, distribution of, 37 
recent changes of, 38 
Continental extension in Mesozoic times, 156 
Corvus, Kuropean Miocene, 161 
Coryphodon, European Eocene, 126 
Cosmopolitan groups enumerated, 175 
Cricetodon, European Miocene, 120 
Cricetus, European Pliocene, 113 
Crocodiles, Eocene, 165 
Crocodilia, classification of, 100 
Crook-billed plovers of New Zealand, 456 
Crotch, Mr., on beetles of the Azores, 209 
Crowned-pigeon, figure of, 415 
Cryptornis, European Eocene, 163 
Ctenomys, 8. American Pliocene, 147 
Cuba, extinct mammalia of, 148 
Curculionidium, Oolitic insect, 167 
Gyclostoma, Eocene, 169 
Cyllo sepulta, European Cretaceous, 167 
Cynelurus, in Brazilian caves, 144 
Cynopithecus of Celebes, affinities of, 427 
Cyotherium, European Eocene, 125 
D. 
Daptophilus, N. American Tertiary, 134 
Darwin, Mr., his explanation of the cause of 
the abundance of apterous insects in 
Madeira, 211 
on the relation of flowers and insects, 465 
Dasyprocta, European Miocene, 121 
in Brazilian caves, 144 
Dasypus, in Brazilian caves, 145 
S. American Pliocene, 147 
Dasyurus, Australian Post-Tertiary, 157 
David, Pére, his researches in China and Thi- 
bet, 221, 222 
.on birds of N. China, 226 
