STREAMS. 15 



manner, two very incongruous soils. To the south-west is 

 a rank clay, that requires the labour of years to render it 

 mellow ; while the gardens to the north-east, and small 

 enclosures behmd, consist of a warm, forward, crumbling 

 mould, called black malm, which seems highly saturated with 

 vegetable and animal manure ; and these may perhaps have 

 been the original site of the town ; while the woods and 

 coverts might extend down to the opposite bank. 



At each end of the village, which runs from south-east to 

 north-west, arises a small rivulet : that at the north-west 

 end frequently fails ; but the other is a fine perennial spring, 

 little influenced by drought or wet seasons, called "Well- 

 head.* This breaks out of some high grounds adjoining to 

 Nore Hill, a noble chalk promontory, remarkable for sending 

 forth two streams into two different seas. The one to the 

 south becomes a branch of the Arun, running to Arimdel, 

 and 60 falling into the British Channel ; the other to the 

 north. The Selborne stream makes one branch of the Wey ; 

 and, meeting the Blackdown stream at Hedleigh, and the 

 Alton and Farnham stream at Tilford-bridge, swells into a 

 considerable river, navigable at Grodalming ; from whence 

 it passes to Guildford, and so into the Thames at "Weybridge ; 

 and thus at the ISTore into the Glerman Ocean. 



Our wells, at an average, run to about sixty-three feet, 

 and, when sunk to that depth, seldom fail ; but produce a 

 &ne limpid water, soft to the taste, and much commended by 

 those who drink the pure element, but which does not lather 

 well with soap. 



To the north-west, north, and east, of the village, is a 

 range of fair enclosures, consisting of what is called a white 

 jnalm, a sort of rotten or rubble stone, which, when turned 

 up to the frost and rain, moulders to pieces, and becomes 

 manure to itself.f 



Still on to the north-east, and a step lower, ia a kind of 



* This spring produced, September 14, 1781, after a severe hot summer, 

 iind a preceding dry spring and winter, nine gallons of water in a minute, which 

 i 8 five hundred and forty in an hour, and twelve thousand nine hundred and 

 tiixty, or two hundred and sixteen hogsheads in twenty-four hours, or one 

 natural day. At this time many of the wells failed, and all the ponds in the 

 ^rales were dry. 



■f This 89il produces good wheat and clover. 



