IGO MISCELJ.ANEOUS on SERVATrO?J"S. 



Mauy species of birds have their peculiar lice : but the 

 hirundines alone seem to be annoyed with dipterous insects 

 which infest every species, and are so large, in proportion to 

 themselves, that they must be extremely irksome and inju- 

 rious to them. These are the Idppohoscce hirundinis, with 

 narrow subulated wings, abounding in every nest ; and are 

 hatched by the warmth of the bird's own body during incu- 

 bation, and crawl about under its feathers. 



A species of them is familiar to horsemen in the south of 

 England, under the name of forest-fly, and, to some, of side-fly, 

 from its running sideways, like a crab. It creeps under the 

 tails and about the groins of horses, which, at their first coming 

 out of the north, are rendered half frantic by the tickling 

 sensation ; wdiile our own breed little regards them. 



The curious E-eaumur discovered the large eggs, or rather 

 pupcB, of these flies, as big as the flies themselves, which he 

 hatched in his own bosom. Any person that will take the 

 trouble to examine the old nesls of either species of swallows, 

 may find in them the black shining cases, or skins, of the 

 pupce of these insects ; but, for other particulars, too long for 

 this place, we refer the reader to L' Histoire d'Insectes of that 

 admirable entomologist. — Tom. iv. pi. 11. 



LETTEE LIV. 



TO THOMAS PENNANT, ESQ. 



Selbornk, Nov. 9, 1773. 

 Dear Sir, — As you desire me to send you such observations 

 as may occur, I take the liberty of making the following 

 remarks, that you may, according as you think me right or 

 A^rong, admit or reject what I here advance, in your intended 

 new edition of the British Zoology. 



The osprey* was shot about a year ago at Erinsham Pond, 

 a great lake, at about six miles from hence, while it was 



• British Zoology^ vol. i. p. 128. This beautiful bird, tlie Fcdco halioiitiu 

 of Piniiant, has been fieyueatly sceu and destroyed in this countrj'. — Ed. 



