CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 285 



(13 sp.), California and South Central States to Bolivia and La 

 Plata ; (*-^) Spodioriiis (1 sp.), Andes of Quito ; Q^^ i^gt) Pyrrhula 

 (9 sp.), the whole Palsearctic region to the Azores and High 

 Himalayas ; Q-^^) Crithagra (17 sp.). Tropical and South Africa, 

 Mauritius, Syria ; i}^^^) Ligurnus (2 sp.), West Africa ; (^^"'^ i^n^j 

 Carpodacus (18 sp.), Nearctic and Palaearctic regions to Mexico 

 and Central India ; (^^^^ — i^^-*) Erythrospiza (6 sp.), Southern 

 parts of Palaearctic region' Q^"^^) Uragus (2 sp.), Siberia and 

 Japan ; Q^'^^) Cardinalis (2 sp.), South and Central States to 

 Venezuela : (^®") Pyrrhuloxia (1 sp.), Texas and Eio Grande ; 

 ^1878 1879-) Chiiraca (6 sp.), Southern United States to La Plata ; 

 ^i880j Amaurospiza (2 sp.), Costa Eica and Brazil ; (^^^^) Hedy- 

 meles (2 sp.), all United States to Columbia ; (^^^^) Pheudictis 

 (5 sp.), Mexico to Peru and Bolivia; Q^^^) Oryzoborus (6 sp.), 

 Mexico to Ecuador and South Brazil ; (^^^) Melopyrrha (1 sp,), 

 Cuba ; (^^^^) Loxigilla (4 sp.), Antilles ; Q^^^ ^^^'') SiJermophila 

 (44 sp.), Texas to Bolivia and Uruguay ; Q^^^) Catamenia(4:&T^.), 

 Columbia to Bolivia ; (^^^^) Neorhynchus (3 sp.), We§t Peru ; 

 ^1892^ CatamUyrhyncus (1 sp.), Columbia; Q-^^^) Loxia (7 sp.), 

 Europe to North-west India and Japan, Arctic America to Penn- 

 sylvania, Mexico ; Q^^^) Pinicola (3 sp.), Arctic America, North- 

 east Europe to the Amoor, Camaroons Mountains West Africa ; 

 ^1895^ Pfopyrrhula (1 sp.), Darjeeling in the winter, ? Thibet ; Q^^^ 

 Pyrrhospiza (1 sp.), Snowy Himalayas ; Q^^"^) Hcematospiza (1 

 sp.), South-east Himalayas, 5,000 - 10,000 feet; Q^^^ ^^^^)Linota 

 (12 sp.), Europe to Central Asia, north and east of North Ame- 

 rica ; Q-^^) Leucostide (7 sp.), Siberia and Thibet to Kamschatka, 

 and from Alaska to Utah. 



Sub-family Einberizinse. — Q-^^^) Calamospiza (1 sp.), Arizona 

 and Texas to Mexico ; (^^*^^) Chondestes (2 sp.), Western, Central, 

 and Southern States to Mexico and Nicaragua ; Q-^^'' ~ ^^^") Eu- 

 spiza (9 sp.), Palaearctic region, India, Burmah, and South China, 

 South-east United States to Columbia; (wn-i^^o) Emheriza {28 

 sp.), the whole Palsearctic region (continental), to Central India 

 in winter ; (}^^^) Gubernatrix (1 sp.), Paraguay and La Plata, 

 (according to Messrs. Sclater and Salvin this comes next to 

 Pijjilo) ; (^^2^) Fringillaria (8 sp.), Africa and South Europe ; 



