592 



GENERAL INDEX. 



Otaria, Europeau Miocene, i. IIS 



ii. -202 

 OTARIID^, ii. 202 

 OTIUID.E, ii. 35(5 

 Otidiphaps, ii. .333 

 Otilophus, ii. 415, 428 

 Otis, ii. 350 

 Otocorys, ii. 289 

 Otocryptis, ii. 402 

 Otoffyps, ii. 346 

 OUmys, ii. 230 

 Otopoma, ii. 521 

 Ovibos, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130 



iL 224, 225 

 Owl-parrot, ii. 329 

 Owls, ii. 350 

 Oxen, birth-place and migrations of, i. 155 



Pahearctic, i. 182 



ii. 221 

 OXUDERCID^, ii. 431 

 Oxycena, N. American Tertiary, i. 134 

 Oxydoras, ii. 443 

 Oxyglossus, iL 421 

 Ozygotnphus, European Miocene, L 118 



ii. 186 

 Oxylabes, ii. 262 

 Oxymycterus, in Brazilian caves, i. 145 



8. American Pliocene, i. 147 



ii. 230. 231 

 Oxynotus, ii. 269 

 Oxypogon, ii. 108 

 OXYRHAMPHID^, ii. 292 

 Oxyrhamphiis, ii. 292 

 Oxyrhopus, iL 379 

 Oxyurus, iL 103 

 Oysters, ii. 533 



Packyhai/riuihus, iL 416 



Pachycephala, ii. 271 



PACHYCEPHALIDjE, ii. 271 



Pachydactylus, ii. 400 



Pachycena, N. American Tertiary, i. 134 



Pachyglossa, ii. 277 



Pachynolophus, European Eocene, i. 126 



Pachyrhamphus, ii. 102 



Pachyrhynchus, ii. 391 



Pachyteles, ii.490, 492 



Pachytherium, in Brazilian caves, L 145 



il 246 

 Pachyura, ii. 191 

 Pceocephalus, iL 328 

 Pcecilus, iL 489 

 Pagellui, ii. 427 

 Pagomys, ii 204 

 Pagophila, ii. 364 

 Pagophtlus, ii. 204 

 Pagnma, ii. 195 

 PAICTIDiE, ii. 298 

 Palaearctic region, ancient limits of, ii. 157 



denned, i. 171 



subdivisions of, i. 71 



general features of. i. 180 



zoological charcteristics of, i. 181 



has few peculiar families, L 181 



mammalia of, L 181 



birds of, i. 182 



high degree of speciality of, i. 184 



reptiles and amphibia of, i. 186 



fresh-water fish of, i. 186 



snminary of vertebrata of, L 186 



insects of, L 186 



coleoptera of, i. 187 



number of coleoptera of, L 189 



Palsearctic region, land-shells of, i. 190 



sub-regions of, i. IS'O 



general conclusions on the fauna of, i. 231 



tiibles of distribution of animals of, L 233 

 Pal(€acodon, N. American Tertiairy, l 133 

 Palactus, European Miocene, i. 162 

 PalcBgUhalui', European Eocene, i. 162 

 PalceUjdus, European Miocene, i. 162 

 Pakeocastor, N. American Tertiary, i. 140 



ii. 234 

 Palaocercus, European Miocene, i. 162 

 Pakcocharus, European Miocene, i. 119 



ii. 215 

 ralceocyon, ii. 198 



PalKohierax, European Miocene, i. 162 

 Palarokigus, N. American Tertiary, L 140 

 Palceolama, 8. American Pliocene, i. 147 



ii. 217 

 Palccomephiiis, European Miocene, i. 118 



iL 200 

 Palccomeryx, European Miocene, i. 120 



ii. 220 

 Palaoniys, European Miocene, i. 121 



ii. 23» 

 PalcEontbui oolitica. Oolitic insect, i. 167 

 Paleontology, i. 107 



how best studied in its bearing on geo- 

 graphical distribution, L 168 



as an introduction to the study of geo- 

 graphical distribution, concluding re- 

 marks on, i. 169 

 PalcEonyctis, European Eocene, i 125 

 Palceoperdix, European Miocene, i. 161 

 PaloRuphTijnus, European Miocene, i. 166 

 Pakcoreas, Miocene of Greece, L 116 

 Pal(Eornis. ii. 326 

 PAL^ORNITHIDiE, ii. 326 

 PalcEonyrtis, ii. 196, 206 

 Pakeortyx, European Miocene, i. 161 

 PalcBoryx, Miocene of Greece, i. 116 

 Pakeospalax, i. Ill 



European Miocene, i. 117 



ii. 190 

 Palceosyops, N. American Tertiary, 1. 136 

 Palceotheriilce, European Eocene, i. 125 

 Palceotherium, Enropean Eocene, i. 125 



8. American Eocene, i 148 

 Palwotragiis, Miocene of Greece, i. 116 

 Pakrotringa, N. American Cretaceous, i. 164 

 Pidariu'defi, ii. .Sfil 

 PALAMEDE1D.E, ii. 361 

 PaUipteri/gidce of New Zealand, i. 164 

 PALAPTERVGIDyE, ii. 370 

 Pakipteryx, ii. 370 

 Palestine, birds of, i. 203 

 Paltaskt, ii. 289 

 Pakplotheriiivi, European Miocene, i. 119 



European Eocene, i. 125 

 PahuUcola, ii. 416 

 Paludina, Eocene, i. 169 



European Secondary, i. 169 • 



iL 510 

 . PALUDINIDjE, ii. 510 

 Pamjias, Pliocene deposits of, i. 146 

 Pamjihiki, ii. 480 

 Panda, of Nepaul and E. Tliibet, i. 222 



Himalayan, figure of, i. 331 



)L 201 

 Pandion, ii. 349 

 PANDIONID^E, iL 349 

 Pangasiua, ii. 442 

 Pangolin, ii. 245 



Panolax, N. American Tertiary, i. 140 

 Panopcra, ii. 536 

 Panoplites, ii. 107 

 PanUrpe, ii. 109 



