70 FISHES OF WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA 
a stream entering the Huallaga near 'Tocache; (4) a tributary of the R. Mayo near 
Jacinto, Dist. of Moyobamba. 
CAJAMARCA: city, province, and department of northern Peru; the city on 
the watershed drained by the R. Jequetepeque to the Pacific, and by the Rio 
Cajamarca and Rio Crisnejas to the Marafion. (Pearson.)*** 
Caxacoto: village in Bolivia, near Rio Desaguadero, on the Arica-La Paz 
railway and Rio Mauri.* 
CALAMA, CHILE: city on La Paz railway near Chuquicamata copper mines, and 
on Rio Loa; Smithsonian Solar Observatory nearby at that time.* 
CaLLacaTE: near Rio de Totora, Omia Dist., Prov. Chachapoyas. Hda. 
de Callacate, near Cutervo, west of Chota, Dept. Cajamarca. 
CAMINAQUE (or Zapatilla?): good-sized creek meandering through the pampa; 
arises in western cordillera, enters L. Titicaca near Juli.* 
CampuciLa, LaGco: west of Cuzco (Valenciennes); elevation 14000 feet. 
CANELOS: station on the upper Pastaza, left branch (Rio Bombonasa); near 
Sarayacu. (Boulenger). 
CAPACHICA: point of land extending from near Chucuito into Lake Titicaca, 
enclosing Puno bay, on the south.* 
CASAPALCA: mining center western Cordillera, near Oroya; small lake near the 
mines, perhaps the highest point at which fishes have been known to live. (See 
Crucero Alto.).** 
Casuipoya, Lao: cutoff lake of the Ucayal, communicating with the latter 
by a narrow channel. Above Contamana; named for the Cashibo tribe.* 
CAYUMBA, CASCADA DE: series of broken falls of the Rio Huallaga at about 
1800 feet elevation, between the Rio Monzén and Rio Chinchao; the river’s great- 
est barrier to lowland life. The Rio de Cayumba enters from the West directly 
above the falls.* 
CEBOLLAR: a Chilean station on the La Paz railway and on the border of 
Lago Ascotan.* 
CrrRO DE Pasco: city and provincial capital on the Nudo de Pasco which 
bridges the central and eastern cordilleras at above 14000 feet elevation. Mining 
center (Cerro de Pasco Copper Corporation); terminus of C. de P. railway; point 
of departure for the Huallaga river, which has its source along the side of the 
Nudo near the city.*** 
CHALLAPATA: old and new villages; Rio de Challapata; southeastern corner of 
Lake Poopdo, Bolivia, five miles distant; antimony mining; elevations above 12000 
feet.* 
CHALLHUACOCHA: (meaning fish-lake) near Quishuarcancha, terminus of one 
spur of the railway to Goyllarisquisga, northwest of Cerro de Pasco, elevation 
13200 feet. 
CHANCHOMAYO, Rio: river formed near San Ramon, eastern-central Peru, 
by the union of the Rios Oxabamba, Palca, and Tulumayo; passes La Merced; 
unites with the Paucartambo at the Perené colony to form the Rio Perené.* ** 
Cut, Rio: small, swift, turbid; arising in western cordillera, flowing south- 
