74 FISHES OF WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA 
Huvaypo: village of upper Urubamba valley.** 
Ica: hacienda, soapworks, and chalet of Senor Layet, 4-5 km. from Iquitos, 
left bank Rio Itaya.* Also a locality where collections were made by W. James, 
not determined. 
Inave, Rio pe; village: the stream flowing from the Western Cordillera to 
Lake Titicaca; 30-40 yards wide, rocky, with bluffy channel in the Pampa de 
Ilave; formed by the union of the Rio San Antonio and Rio Blanco. The village 
midway between Puno and Yunguyo.* 
InanuayA: village on the Bajo Ucayali.* 
Iquiros: city and metropolis of Loreto, oriental Peru; left bank of the Amazon, 
about 2300 miles from its mouth, and less than 100 from the Brazilian border; 
present head of navigation available to seagoing ships; port of entry.* 
IscucHACA: point on the Rio Huatanay (q.v.).** 
Iraya, Rio: small, rather sluggish lowland river, entering the Amazon from 
the westward just above Iquitos.* 
JAuJA: small, colonial town in the valley of the Mantaro, between Oroya and 
Huancayo; elevation above 11000 feet.** 
JEVEROS (JEBEROS, XEVEROS): see Xeberos. 
JULI: city, ancient provincial capital, about 13000 feet elevation, about one 
mile from the west shore of Lake Titicaca; on the old Camino Real of colonial days 
from Cuzco to Sucre and La Paz. Rro pr JuLI a small stream near the city from 
the foothills of the Western Cordillera.* 
JULIACA: capital province San Roman, junction Southern railway, near north- 
west corner Lake Titicaca; important market, including fishes; Rio de Lampa and 
lagoons adjacent.* 
JUNIN, city, river, battlefield, pampa, lake, department: (1) the city a business 
and transportation center for the bleak, upland mining and grazing section; (2) 
the river draining the southern section of the pampa;* (3) the battlefield the most 
decisive in the War of Independence; (4) the pampa an extensive plain forming the 
headwaters of the Mantaro, elevations 13500 feet and above;* (5) the lake a fine 
mountain body, some six miles by twenty before inundation for storage (see 
Chinchaycocha) ;* (6) the department with its capital at Huancayo.* 
LAGUNA SALINAS: village one day’s walk north of Chupa, and in the foothills 
bordering the Titicaca basin, province of Azingaro, department of Puno, elevation 
near 13000 feet; salt-works. Lake of same name nearby, quite saline, without 
fish, inhabited only by a few algae and Artemia salina.* 
LAGUNILLAS: an alpine lake 14000 feet above sea level, on Southern railway, 
Dept. Puno; with Saracocha (q.v.) draining the upper basin of the Rio de Lampa. 
Railway station nearby of same name.* 
La Mercep: village eastern-central Peru, on Rio Chanchomayo, elevation 
near 2500 feet, 96 km. from Oroya; tropical life-zone with sugar-cane and coffee.** * 
Lampa, Rio DE: begins as a small creek, the outlet of Lagunillas and Saracocha, 
flows eastward to Juliaca, and enters Lake Titicaca as a small river; its basin the 
route of the Southern railway; its lower course marshy, with numerous bayoux.* 
