217 



*313i. Cerchneis tinnunculus rupicolus (Daud.), 

 Traite, ii., p. 135 (1800). [ex LevailL— 

 Cape of Good Hope.] 

 South African Kestrel, 



Scarcely larger than C. t. tinnunculus ; 

 wing cJ 253 mm. ; similar in general 

 colouration, but with sides of face dull 

 blue-grey like head ; $ tail blue-grey 

 banded with black, instead of rufous. 



S. Africa, 

 (Natal, 

 Cape Colony, 

 Damaraland), 

 N. to Angola 

 and Nyasaland. 



*314. Cerchneis moluccensis moluccensis (Hombr. Molucca Is. 

 & Jacq.), Voy. Pole Sud. Zool. Atlas, pi. 1, (Amboyna, 

 f. i. (1842) et texte iii., p. 46 (1853). Bouru, Ceram. 

 [Moluccas (?).] Coram. 



Moluccan Kestrel. Peling Is., 



[C. m. orientalis a synonym.] Halmahera, 



Morotai, 

 Smaller ; wing 3 220-233, ? 228-243 mm. ; Ternate, 

 cJ above deep bay, with broad arrow-head Batchian). 

 markings of black ; head and hind neck 

 uniform, streaked with black ; rump, 

 upper tail-coverts and tail bluish grey, 

 latter with broad black subterminal band 

 and white tips ; throat rufous white ; 

 below bay colour, streaked on breast and 

 arrow-headed on flanks with black ; $ 

 more banded above ; tail with extra dark 

 bars, besides the subterminal one. 



314a. Cerchneis moluccensis occidentalis (A. B. Celebes, Borneo, 

 Meyer & Wiglesw.), Abhandl. Ber. Mus. Lesser Sunda Is. 

 Dresd., vi., No. 2, p. 8 (1896). [Celehes.-] from Wetter to 



Javan Kestrel. 



Smaller; wing ^ 205-230, ? 228-234, 

 (Celebes) 234 mm. ; paler, with more 

 greyish cheeks and ear-coverts, much 

 whiter under wing-coverts and lighter 

 underside. 



Kangean ; 

 Java.^ 



1 Cerchneis moluccensis microbalia Oherholser, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus., liv., p. 178 

 (19 1 7). [Solombo Besar I.], is a synonym. 



