REPORT ON THE ASTEROIDEA. 271 
plates the larger one only is present, and is relatively increased in size and prominence 
in proportion to the size of the plate and the accompanying spinelets. 
The mouth-plates are elongate and triangular, slightly truncate posteriorly ; and the 
free margin of each plate forms a straight line in continuation of the series of adambulacral 
plates which border the furrow, the united pair thus completing conformably the apex of 
the rectilineal angle of the actinal interradial area which is bounded by the two adjacent 
furrows. The actinal surface of the plates is plane and presents no prominence or con- 
vexity. ‘The armature of each plate consists of a marginal series of eight or nine short, 
subprismatic, roundly truncate spinelets, exactly similar to those on the adambulacral 
plates. Behind this on the actinal surface of the plate are five or six thick, coarse, sub- 
prismatic papillz, the foremost three standing in a line parallel to the median suture, and 
this line is continued to the outer extremity of the plate by about half a dozen small, 
low, prismatic granules; the outermost three stand parallel to the marginal spines, and 
a few small granules extend from this point along the margin contingent with the 
adjacent adambulacral plate; and occasionally one or two stand in the intervening space 
between the line thus formed and the line of granules parallel to the furrow above noticed. 
The actinal interradial areas are covered with a great number of small, regular, quad- 
rangular intermediate plates. The largest are adjacent to the adambulacral plates ; and these 
as well as the next two or three longitudinal series are a little broader than long, the breadth 
diminishing in each row away from the furrow; the remaining intermediate plates have 
the length and breadth subequal, and all diminish in size as they approach the margin, 
where some small and irregular plates are found. The plates fit close together, forming a 
compact pavement. The surface of the plates is covered with coarse, uniform, subpris- 
matic granules, those forming the marginal series on each tabulum being a shade larger 
than the others, and always presenting a straight side to the margin, as if the outer edge 
of the whole series had been trimmed with a knife. The granules are closely placed, but 
do not touch one another. On a few of the plates is an excavate pedicellaria of similar 
character to those on the abactinal surface already described, but much larger and with 
broader jaws ; the largest ones are nearest the mouth, and pedicellariee generally are also of 
more frequent occurrence on the inner third of the area. Sometimes the pedicellarize appear 
as if formed of two pedicellariz closely juxtaposed, with the jaws either opening in the same 
plane or at an angle. In this case the pedicellarian apparatus of the plate has four jaws; 
in others there may be three jaws. The breadth of the jaws varies considerably, and there is 
no regularity in the orientation of the pedicellariz. The pedicellariz nearest the margin 
are much smaller, and nearly of the same character as those on the abactinal surface. 
The anal aperture is subcentral, and is on the right posterior area of the dorso-central 
plate, when the madreporite is placed in the right anterior interradinm. 
The madreporiform body is rather small, subpolygonal in form, and flatly convex ; it is 
situated at about one third of the distance from the centre to the margin. It is remark- 
