304 THE VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER. 
The marginal plates are broad and massive; and the supero-marginal plates occupy 
the whole of the abactinal area of the ray, those of the opposite sides meeting in the 
median line. The abactinal or paxillar area of the disk is consequently a well-defined 
pentagon, which is further emphasised by a slight convexity in the central area, and a 
faint depression along the inner margin of the supero-marginal plates. The lateral and abac- 
tinal areas of the plates are at right angles to one another, with the junction subangular ; 
the lateral wall being vertical, the section of the ray is rectangular in outline. The supero- 
marginal plates are about thirty in number (29 to 31) from the median interradial line to 
the extremity. In the interbrachial are the height is a little greater than the length, but 
as they proceed along the ray the proportion of the height decreases, and along the outer 
half the length is the greater dimension. In the innermost plate adjacent to the median 
interradial line, the breadth is to the length in the ratio of 3 : 2, and the proportion in- 
creases up to the fifth plate, which is at the base of the ray, and is the first that unites 
with its corresponding plate from the opposite side of the ray in the median abactinal line. 
From this plate outward, the proportion of breadth gradually decreases, until near the 
extremity of the ray the length is slightly greater than the breadth. There is some slight 
irregularity in the length of the plates along the ray here and there, in consequence of 
which the plates of the two sides do not always correspond, nor the lateral sutures fall in 
one and the same line. The surface of the plates is covered with a uniform, minute, semi- 
globular, miliary granulation, rather widely spaced and without order upon the plate 
except at the margins where the series is lineal and regular. There are no spines and no 
pedicellarize of any kind upon the marginal plates. The odd terminal plate is very small 
and subcordiform, rounded and thickened in front and angular adorally; its breadth is in 
conformity with the general taper of the ray, to the extremity of which it forms the 
obtuse termination. 
The infero-marginal plates are not always regularly correspondent to the superior 
series, though they would appear normally to be so. The length is greater than the 
breadth, excepting in two or three of the innermost plates; the innermost three are also 
the broadest, and this is their greatest dimension; from the fourth plate outward the 
infero-marginal plates are contiguous to the adambulacral plates, and their length is 
greater than their breadth, the proportion increasing as they proceed along the ray. The 
junction between the lateral and actinal areas of the plate is more rounded than in the 
superior series. The infero-marginal plates are covered with a uniform miliary granula- 
tion rather larger than that on the supero-marginal plates, the granules having a tendency 
to become slightly papilliform; all are distinctly spaced and the marginal series are well 
defined. No spines or pedicellarize are present. 
The armature of the adambulacral plates consists of a furrow series of about seven rather 
short, but robust, equal spinelets, tapering to an obtuse extremity and transversely com- 
. 
pressed ; about the middle of the ray there may be nine or ten. Their base line on the 
