508 THE VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER. 
Colour in alcohol, white, tinged with yellow, where the membrane is thickened in the 
interbrachial ares. The tube-feet are yellow. 
Locality.—Station 300. Off the coast of South America, between the Island of Juan 
Fernandez and Valparaiso. December 17, 1875. Lat. 33° 42’ 0” S., long. 78° 18’ 0” W. 
Depth 1375 fathoms. Globigerina ooze. Bottom temperature 35°°5 Fahr. ; surface tem- 
perature 62°°5 Fahr. 
Remarks.—Hymenaster vicarius has a somewhat parchment-like supradorsal mem- 
brane, the delicate spinelets of the paxille elevating it into small pointed peaks, the 
spinelets being often very prominent ; this appearance is emphasised by the delicacy of the 
membrane, which allows a considerable portion of the spine to be visible. This pseudo- 
spinous character and the broad lanceolate rays serve to distinguish the species from its 
congeners. 
9. Hymenaster pellucidus, Wyville Thomson (Pl. LXXX. figs. 1-5). 
Hymenaster pellucidus, Wyville Thomson, 1873, The Depths of the Sea, p. 120, fig. 16. 
Locality.—‘* Porcupine” Expedition : 
Station 59, 1869. In the Faerde Channel. Lat. 60° 21’ N., long. 5° 41’ W. Depth 
580 fathoms. Bottom temperature —1°°3 C. ; surface temperature 11°°5 C. 
Remarks.—This species has been so fully and carefully described by Drs. Danielssen 
and Koren’ that it would be superfluous to redescribe the single example which is at my 
disposal. As, however, this is the type speclimen—and of some importance historically— 
I have given drawings of it, which will probably not be without interest. 
Hymenaster pellucidus was dredged during the Norwegian North Atlantic Expedition 
at a number of stations off the Coast of Norway, off the Island of Jan Mayen, off Spitz- 
bergen, and in the intermediate seas, the most northerly station being in lat. 80° 3’ N., 
the depths ranging from 70 to 1539 fathoms. 
10. Hymenaster infernalis, Sladen (P]. LXXXVII. figs. 4-7). 
Hymenaster infernalis, Sladen, 1882, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.), vol. xvi. p. 224. 
Marginal contour substellate ; interbrachial arcs well indented and somewhat angular, 
the minor radius being in the proportion of 43 per cent. R=28 mm.; r=12 mm., 
approximately. Rays broad at the base, but greatly attenuated outwardly. General 
form depressed. 
The supradorsal membrane is very thin. The paxille have long pedicles surmounted 
by eight to ten elongate delicate spinelets. The muscular fibres, which are extremely 
fine and thread-like, are rather numerous, and radiate from the tips of the spinelets, which 
" Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition, 1876-1878, Zoologi, xi. Asteroidea, 1884, p. 72, pl. xiii. figs. 1-17, 
pl. xv. figs. 7 and 8. 
