244 Gastropoda. — Aspidobrauchia. 



Alt. 10 iiim. — Varietates: sangulnea, lacfea, scripta, punctata, zig-zag Monte- 



ROSATO). 



Distrib. : Mare lusitanicuin. — Fossilis in stratis tertiariis. 



Habit. : Litora Hispaniae: Mataro (Hidai.go); Alger (Weinkauff), Bona 

 (HAGEx.MtiLLER) ; Htora Galliae (Petit), Roussillon, Port-Vendres , Banyuls (Buc- 

 t^uoy, Dtzhg., Djps.), Toulon, Cannes, Mentone (Locard); Nizza (VfiKANY); litora 

 pedemontana (Jeffreys); Corsica (Monterosato) ; Spezia (Tapparone-Canefri); 

 Livorno, Castiglioncello, Elba (Appelius), Pianosa (Del Prete); Napoli (Scacchi); 

 Sicilia (Philippi, Aradas et Benoit); Malta (McAndrew); litora Tunetana 

 (Monterosato) ; mare Aegeum (Forbes). 



"i. Subfam. Turboninae Fischer. Testa margaritacea ; operculum leviter 

 plano-spirale. 



Turbo L. Caput prohoscidiforme, ante paullo ililatatum; tentacida longa sim- 

 plicia cylindrica, pcduncidi oculorum plus minusve dilatati cxtra hasin tentaculorum 

 positi; pes magnus, ante truncatus; linea epipodialis a peduncidis oculorum ad partem 

 posteriorem pedis extensa, cirris paidlo numerosis munita; pahmdae p)rominentcs; 

 racMa: <x>. (5-\- l-\- 5). co; testa intus margaritacea, impcrforata aut anguste umhi- 

 licata, solida, conica, ovata aut suhturriculata , amhitu circulari; apertura integray 

 peristomate hasi elongato linguiformi, intcrdum suhcanaliculato; columella arcuata, plana; 

 lahrum simplex acutum; opereulum calcareum, intt<s planum, spirale, extra convexum,. 

 substantia vitrea saepc fnhercidosa tecfum. 



1. T. sanguineus L. (T. coccineus Mgle. a M., ? T. purpureus Risso^ 

 CoIIonia sanguinea Brus., Monodonfa Belliaei Mich., T. minimus Benoit). (Subgen. 

 Leptothi/ra Carp.) Testa globoso-conica, imperforata aut anguste umbilicata, 

 rosea aut sanguinea; anfractus 5 convexiusculi, nitidi, sulcis et liris fere aequa- 

 libus, circ. 12 in ultimo sculpti; apertura circularis, obliqua, peristomate obtuso, 

 incrassato, columella basi tuberculo munita. — Alt. 6, diam. ^! mni. 



Distrib. : Mare lusitanicum. — Fossilis in stratis tertiariis. 



Habit. : Litora Hispaniae, Cartagena(HiDALGo); Alger (Linnk); litoraGalliae: 

 Roussillon, Port-Vendres (Bucquoy, Dtzbg., Dfs.), Cette (Locard), litora Provinciae 

 (Petit, Risso), les Martigues, St. Henry (M-\rion), Toulon (Doublier), St. Mandrier, 

 St. Nazaire, penins. Gien (Locakd), St. Raphael, Cannes, Nizza (Risso), Genova 

 (Vi5rany); Corsica (Ri;ouiEN); Livorno, Castiglioncello, Elba (Appelius) ; Napoli 

 (ScAccHi) ; Sicilia (Aradas et Benoit), Cinnisi, Catania, ins. Caprearum, Taranto 

 (Philippi), Messina (Seguenza); Malta (Mc Andrew) ; litora Tunetana (Mc Andrew, 

 MoNTERosATo) ; Adria: Venezia (G. v. Martens), Lussin (Grube), Curzola, La- 

 gosta, Ragusa, Lesina (Heller), Zara (Bkusina); Morea (Deshayes); mare Aegeum, 

 Serpho Puh), ad saxum ^Ananas" (Forhes); Creta (Spratt, Jeffreys). 



2. T. glabratus Jeffr. {Trorlius glahratus Phil., Tr. Jilosus Phil., Tr. 

 JilosKs var. glabratus Jeffr., T. peloritanus Cantr., Canfrainea peloritana Mtrs.). 

 (Subgen. Canfraineia Jefpk.) Testa elato-conica , imperforata , laeviuscula; an- 

 fractus 7 convexiusculi, supremi spiraliter striati, sequentes lineis incrementi tantum 

 sculpti, obtuse angulati, angulo linea elevata tenui acuta distinrto; ultimus basi 

 angulatus, dein hu>vissimus; apertura suborbicularis, obliqua, cuhuiielhi siinph'X, 

 granulo nullo. — Alt. et lat. 10 mm. 



Distrib.: Athinticum, in abyssis. — Fossilis in stratis tertiariis Siciliae. 

 Habit.: Inter Sardiniam, Neapolim et Siciliam, 217 org. („Wasliington", 



(iKil.JuM ). 



Astralium I^ixk [Turho aut.). Animal, radnJa etc. uti i)i gcnere Turbonis; 

 tesfa crassa, frochiformis, rugosa, fuherculosa anf njiinosa, jihrunojKc angidafa auf 



