- 49 



VII. 

 Feoppa^unecKoe pacnpocmpaneme hujui- 



eOHHblXh. 



OrKpLiTie 3aK0H0Bi> pacnpocTpaHeHifl HH<i>y3opiH na noBepx- 



UOCTH 3eMyIH OTHOCHTCa CO^CTBCHHO Kt p^IXJenilO TO^bKO C.l'B- 



4yiomaro Bonpoca : Haxodnmc/i jiu , es owapicuxs noncaxs, 

 ucKJiwuiimeAbHO UMS ceoucmeenHbiH cpopMbi dmiixs o/ciieoin- 

 Hbixs, u inaKiH J icomopbiH es mo OKe epeMii pacnpocmpaHeiibi 

 u 8S dpyzuxs KAUMamaxd ? 



Jl^.in. Ha.4.^ie>Kamaro ptrueHia ^u^a , Heo6xo4iiMO HMfiTb bo3- 

 MO>KHO 6o.ibmce qiic^o to^hlixt. iia6.4K)4eHfH, npoiiSBeACHHLix'ft 

 Hapo'iuo ctj 3T0IO ni^yiiEO i;a pa3^ii'iHuxi> TO'iKaxB noBepxnocTH 

 seM.iH , bo3mo;kho no4po6noe nsyieiiie BCtext odcro/JTe^tiCTBi. 

 Ka;K4ofi MtcTHOCTH , H HaKOiicut , TO'iHoe o6o3naqeHie h 

 CTporoe tiicTeKaxHyecKoe onpe4'BjeHie h M3o6paa(eHie BCtixt 

 OTKpblBaeMblX-L «i>opMi. HH*y3opiu. Kx CO.^Ka.ltHJlO , 40-ciJxi.- 

 nopT> ecTecTP0ri03HaHie He npeAcxaBviaeTb Hainx hii 04Horo hsi. 

 3TMXi> yc^iOBiH, ue roBop;i y;ice bi> coBepmcHHoft iio^hot'B, HQ4a- 



»e H CT> Hl3KOT0J)0IO y40E.ieTBOpilTe^LHO0TI.IO. Ha6jK)4enifl H 



MSEtcTifl npejKHGX'L ecTecTBOHcnbiTaxe^iefi h nyTeinecTBeHHH- 



KOBt C^HDIKOMX o6lHH H HC TOqilLI ; H HCyTOMHiMaa 4'BflTe^Ij- 



KOCTb04KororeHiajbHaro qejoBtna, 3peH6epra,e4Ba bx coctoh- 

 HiH 6bua npoflCHHTb Ma^-BfimyK) lacTnqKy H340;KeHHbix'B 34tcb 

 Tpe6oBaHifi. 



FMe^HHi. (Gmelin) , Bb H34aulH cbocmtj ^HHHeeBofi Syslema 

 naturae , onHCbiBaeTX 4Ba BH4a HH<i>y3opifl He eBponeilcKux'b, 



HSt K0T0pbIX1> 04HH'b 6bI4'L H3T> HH4iH , 4pyrOH HSt Ax^aH- 



TH'iecKaro OKeana. 06a nocraB^eHbi bx po4'B Vorlicella, ho, 

 upOM-B Toro iTO OHHcanbi 'ipe3BbniaHHO 4ypno h c6hb'iheo, ohm 

 no Bcefi BUpoaTHocTH He npHHa44e»iaTX , ne T04bK0 kx axoMy 

 po4y , HO 4aJKe h kx au^ysopiaMx Boo6me. 



Phuix (Riche) , ex 1791 ro4y oxnpaBHBHiiilca EMtcxt ex 

 ^'AHxpnaxo (D'Entrecasteau) fl,AR oxucKaHiH cy4GBx .^ane- 



4 



